*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1978:	Symco T ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated:	Symco ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78WI190   OCONTO,SHAWANO,WAUPACA,WAUSHARA COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978WI135002   Lat: 44° 28' 9.00" north  Long: 88° 53' 16.99" west  MLRA: 90	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0512	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02986	Ap	Ap	0-28					L
78P02987	B	B1	28-46					L
78P02988	Bt1	B21t	46-58					L
78P02989	Bt2	B22t	58-79					L
78P02990	C	C	79-152					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.57	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	47	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	20	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	23	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02986	0-28	Ap	S	l	23.6	42.6	33.8		0.6	28.4	14.2	4.8	13.9	9.2	4.6	1.3	1	1	--	30	2
78P02987	28-46	B	S	l	22.9	38.7	38.4			27.0	11.7	7.2	14.7	9.3	5.4	1.8	37	17	1	69	55
78P02988	46-58	Bt1	S	l	22.0	40.4	37.6			27.4	13.0	6.6	15.5	8.5	5.1	1.9	20	30	--	66	50
78P02989	58-79	Bt2	S	l	22.8	44.6	32.6		0.8	32.6	12.0	7.0	13.1	7.0	3.8	1.7	3	7	2	35	12
78P02990	79-152	C	S	l	22.0	46.8	31.2		3.0	33.0	13.8	6.5	12.7	6.4	4.0	1.6	4	3	3	32	10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Symco T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0512

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02986	0-28	Ap	S	1.27	1.46	0.047			26.3	15.4		1.026		0.14		1.28	0.65
78P02987	28-46	B	S	1.61	1.72	0.013			17.6	9.1		1.014		0.08		0.58	0.40
78P02988	46-58	Bt1	S	1.55	1.67	0.016			18.0	9.1		1.014		0.09		0.56	0.41
78P02989	58-79	Bt2	S	1.70	1.80	0.018			17.3	9.7		1.014		0.12		0.50	0.43
78P02990	79-152	C	S	1.85	1.92	0.012			14.9	8.5		1.011		0.11		0.45	0.39

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

78P02986

0-28

Ap

S

0.307

3.44

11

78P02987

28-46

B

S

0.031

0.31

10

78P02988

46-58

Bt1

S

0.018

0.18

10

78P02989

58-79

Bt2

S

0.13

78P02990

79-152

C

S

0.07

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b				5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P02986	0-28	Ap	S	22.1*	8.5	tr	0.5		5.1				30.3			86	100
78P02987	28-46	B	S	12.7*	9.1	tr	0.2		0.5				13.2			98	100
78P02988	46-58	Bt1	S	14.1*	11.3	tr	0.2		0.5				12.4			98	100
78P02989	58-79	Bt2	S	18.0*	14.7	tr	0.2						11.5			100	100
78P02990	79-152	C	S	36.9*	11.0	tr	0.2						9.8			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Symco T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0512

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

6N1b

6O1b

6P1b

6Q1b

6J1b

6K1c

6L1c

6M1c

8A

8D5

8A1a

5E

78P02986

0-28

Ap

S

--

78P02987

28-46

B

S

--

78P02988

46-58

Bt1

S

--

78P02989

58-79

Bt2

S

--

78P02990

79-152

C

S

2.0

1.5

0.2

0.1

2.0

0.8

0.3

0.6

36.4

tr

0.40

--

tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

8C1b

6E1b

8E1

78P02986

0-28

Ap

S

6.5

6.8

--

78P02987

28-46

B

S

7.2

7.5

tr

78P02988

46-58

Bt1

S

7.4

7.8

tr

78P02989

58-79

Bt2

S

7.5

7.9

16

78P02990

79-152

C

S

7.7

8.1

7.9

21

3000

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Symco T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0512

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02989

58.0-79.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

MI 3

KK 2

FD 1

KK tr

10.3

3.4

DL 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
DL Dolomite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Symco T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0512

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02989

58.0-79.0

Bt2

csi

77

QZ 76

FK 11

CA 11

OP 1

PR tr

BT tr

78P02989

58.0-79.0

Bt2

fs

64

QZ 64

CA 24

FK 5

HN 2

PR 2

CL 2

BT 1

ZR tr

PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	HN Hornblende
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78WI135002

( Waupaca, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:12AM

Sampled As	:	Symco T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0512

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
78P02989	58.0-79.0	Bt2	csi										77	QZ 76	FK 11	CA 11	OP 1	PR tr	BT tr