*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled as on Oct 10, 2012:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
Revised to correlated on Jan 3, 2016:	Evolution ; Sandy-skeletal, isotic Vitrandic Cryorthents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2013USCA023   Sequoia and Kings Canyon Nap Park Survey	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2012CA019004   Lat: 37° 11' 20.14" north  Long: 118° 45' 14.79" west  MLRA: 22A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	13N0503	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
13N02219	Oi	Oi	0-1	S2012CA019004-1			SPM
13N02220	A1	A1	1-6	S2012CA019004-2			SL	LCOS
13N02221	A2	A2	6-26	S2012CA019004-3			STX-SL	LCOS
13N02222	Bw	Bw	26-53	S2012CA019004-4			CBV-SL	LCOS
13N02223	C1	C1	53-86	S2012CA019004-5			GR-SL	LCOS
13N02224	C2	C2	86-106	S2012CA019004-6			GR-LS	LCOS
13N02225	Cd	Cd	106-132	S2012CA019004-7			STV-LS	LCOS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	80	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	32	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.92	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 26-101 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
13N02219	0-1	Oi	S														--	--	--	--	--
13N02220	1-6	A1	S	lcos	1.0	23.5	75.5			11.8	11.7	13.4	20.3	11.8	13.4	16.6	8	2	--	66	10
13N02221	6-26	A2	S	lcos	0.7	21.0	78.3			9.8	11.2	13.5	19.6	15.8	15.5	13.9	12	7	5	73	24
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S	lcos	2.2	20.3	77.5			8.9	11.4	13.9	20.7	17.7	14.6	10.6	10	22	21	83	53
13N02223	53-86	C1	S	lcos	1.9	21.6	76.5			11.2	10.4	12.4	18.1	16.5	14.9	14.6	13	20	3	77	36
13N02224	86-106	C2	S	lcos	3.3	20.4	76.3			9.7	10.7	11.5	18.7	17.0	17.3	11.8	13	23	16	83	52
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S	lcos	0.6	18.7	80.7			8.6	10.1	12.3	16.9	18.4	16.4	16.7	10	21	29	87	60

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1			DbWR1	DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
13N02219	0-1	Oi	S									1.100
13N02220	1-6	A1	S							7.7		1.018				13.10	7.70
13N02221	6-26	A2	S							3.2		1.010				4.71	4.57
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S							3.5		1.009				1.09	1.59
13N02223	53-86	C1	S							3.1		1.006				0.89	1.63
13N02224	86-106	C2	S							3.5		1.006				0.67	1.06
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S	1.70	1.93	0.021		7.3	5.5	2.0		1.002		0.03		1.50	3.33

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B3			3B3
13N02219	0-1	Oi	CMPCAV			0.26			6.0
13N02220	1-6	A1	CMPCAV			0.71			2.7
13N02221	6-26	A2	CMPCAV			0.93			1.2
13N02222	26-53	Bw	CMPCAV			1.37			1.3
13N02223	53-86	C1	CMPCAV			0.99			0.5
13N02224	86-106	C2	CMPCAV			0.71			1.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
13N02219	0-1	Oi	S	53.97	0.99	0.05	54.0		55
13N02220	1-6	A1	S	6.00	0.21	--	6.0		29	0.2	0.1	tr	0.29	0.22	0.17	0.20	0.02	483.2
13N02221	6-26	A2	S	0.90	0.02	--	0.9		60	0.4	0.2	--	0.56	0.07	0.27	0.43	0.13	84.5
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S	0.61	0.03	--	0.6		24	0.3	0.2	--	0.62	0.05	0.27	0.49	0.18	30.3
13N02223	53-86	C1	S	0.20	0.01	--	0.2		17	0.1	0.1	--	0.44	0.03	0.23	0.32	0.13	7.3
13N02224	86-106	C2	S	0.24	--	--	0.2			0.6	0.1	--	0.44	0.05	0.50	0.19	0.05	4.1
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S	0.07	--	--	0.1			--	tr	--	0.34	0.03	0.46	0.11	0.07	29.7

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
13N02220	1-6	A1	S	2.7	0.2	--	0.2	3.1	21.7	1.0	7.7	24.8	13.1	4.1	24	13	24
13N02221	6-26	A2	S	--	--	--	tr	tr	5.7			5.7	3.3			0	1
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S	--	--	--	--		5.0				2.4
13N02223	53-86	C1	S	--	--	--	--		2.9				1.7
13N02224	86-106	C2	S	0.2	--	--	tr	0.2	3.0			3.2	2.2			6	9
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S	0.1	--	--	tr	0.1	0.9			1.0	0.9			10	11

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

13N02220

1-6

A1

S

--

13N02221

6-26

A2

S

--

13N02222

26-53

Bw

S

--

13N02223

53-86

C1

S

--

13N02224

86-106

C2

S

--

13N02225

106-132

Cd

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
13N02220	1-6	A1	S		4.4	5.1			8.4
13N02221	6-26	A2	S		5.2	5.8			10.3
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S		5.5	5.9			10.3
13N02223	53-86	C1	S		5.4	5.7			10.2
13N02224	86-106	C2	S		5.1	5.7			9.6
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S		5.4	6.0			9.3

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a								4C1a2a
13N02219	0-1	Oi	S		93	95	53.97	0.99	55											--
13N02219	0-1	Oi	MW	2
13N02220	1-6	A1	S				6.00	0.21	29							5.1				6
13N02221	6-26	A2	S				0.90	0.02	60							5.8				15
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S				0.61	0.03	24							5.9				38
13N02223	53-86	C1	S				0.20	0.01	17							5.7				24
13N02224	86-106	C2	S				0.24	--								5.7				37
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S				0.07	--								6.0				48

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2								4D6a1
13N02219	0-1	Oi	S											54.7
13N02220	1-6	A1	S		20	167.6								86.7
13N02221	6-26	A2	S		32	198.2								26.7
13N02222	26-53	Bw	S		34	253.2								24.4
13N02223	53-86	C1	S		24	173.6
13N02224	86-106	C2	S		23	182.8
13N02225	106-132	Cd	S		10	158.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N02220

1.0-6.0

A1

tcly

CL 1

FP 1

NX 6

AMOR

13N02222

26.0-53.0

Bw

tcly

VR 2

KK 1

FP 1

FK 1

NX 6

VERM

13N02223

53.0-86.0

C1

tcly

VM 2

CL 2

FP 2

FK 1

VR 1

CMIX

KK 1

CR 1

HN 1

13N02225

106.0-132.0

Cd

tcly

CL 2

FP 2

FK 2

VM 2

HN 1

CMIX

CR 1

MI 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	CR Cristobalite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	HN Hornblende
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	NX Non-Crystalline	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
AMOR - Inferred Amorphous	CMIX - Mixed Clay	VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N02220

1.0-6.0

A1

csi

GS 52

OT 47

GC 1

PO tr

GLSS

13N02220

1.0-6.0

A1

vfs

OT 66

GS 33

GC 1

PO tr

GLSS

13N02221

6.0-26.0

A2

csi

OT 70

GS 30

PO tr

GA tr

GC tr

GLSS

13N02221

6.0-26.0

A2

vfs

OT 83

GS 17

PO tr

GA tr

GC tr

13N02222

26.0-53.0

Bw

csi

OT 89

GS 11

GC tr

13N02222

26.0-53.0

Bw

vfs

OT 89

GS 8

PO 1

GC 1

GA tr

13N02223

53.0-86.0

C1

csi

OT 98

GS 2

PO tr

13N02223

53.0-86.0

C1

vfs

OT 99

GS 1

GC tr

PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GA Glass Aggregates	GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
GLSS - GLSS	SMIX - Mixed Sand

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N02220

1.0-6.0

A1

fs

27

GS 32

QZ 25

FK 21

BT 10

GA 4

GC 3

GLSS

HN 2

FE 1

FG 1

OP 1

PR tr

CD tr

MS tr

OG tr

13N02221

6.0-26.0

A2

fs

41

QZ 37

FK 36

GS 13

BT 4

FE 2

GC 2

SMIX

OP 2

PR 1

GA 1

HN 1

OG tr

CD tr

FP tr

13N02222

26.0-53.0

Bw

fs

56

QZ 51

FK 28

GS 6

HN 4

OP 4

BT 3

SMIX

CA 1

GA 1

FE 1

GC tr

CD tr

BY tr

PO tr

PR tr

13N02223

53.0-86.0

C1

fs

51

QZ 50

FK 38

BT 5

HN 3

OP 1

FP 1

SMIX

GS 1

GA tr

CD tr

FE tr

PR tr

ZR tr

13N02224

86.0-106.0

C2

fs

55

QZ 52

FK 31

BT 9

HN 3

OP 2

PR 1

SMIX

FE 1

CA tr

CB tr

GS tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012CA019004

( Fresno, California )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:51AM

Sampled As	:	Oxyaquic Humicryepts		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Oxyaquic Humicryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N0503

---

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FG Glass Coated Feldspar	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates
GC Glass Coated Grain	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OG Glass Coated Opaque
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
GLSS - GLSS	SMIX - Mixed Sand