*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled as on Nov 13, 2004:	Dubuque ; Mesic
Revised to correlated on Jan 27, 2013:	Nodine ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2011USWI040   Rountree WI	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2005WI011001   Lat: 44° 24' 8.26" north  Long: 91° 33' 46.43" west  MLRA: 105	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	11N0306	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
11N01352	Ap	Ap	0-25	N05WI011001-1				SIL
11N01353	Bt1	Bt1	25-41	N05WI011001-2				SIL
11N01354	Bt2	Bt2	41-76	N05WI011001-3				SIL
11N01355	2Bt3	2Bt3	76-109	N05WI011001-4				SC
11N01356	2Bt4	2Bt4	109-163	N05WI011001-5				LS
11N01357	2Bt5	2Bt5	163-203	N05WI011001-6				SCL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	6	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	20	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	20	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.54	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-75 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
11N01352	0-25	Ap	S	sil	15.1	73.2	11.7			37.3	35.9	4.2	3.9	2.7	0.5	0.4	1	1	--	9	2
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	S	sil	14.4	77.3	8.3			41.2	36.1	4.1	3.0	0.8	0.2	0.2	1	tr	9	14	10
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	S	sil	23.2	70.2	6.6			34.4	35.8	4.1	1.3	0.9	0.1	0.2	tr	--	--	3	tr
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	S	sc	36.2	11.3	52.5			8.7	2.6	5.4	25.1	16.4	2.7	2.9	6	13	5	60	24
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	S	ls	12.5	2.5	85.0			1.9	0.6	4.2	39.9	36.2	4.3	0.4	1	2	10	83	13
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	S	scl	29.9	6.6	63.5			4.6	2.0	4.9	31.0	17.6	5.6	4.4	5	7	21	72	33

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
11N01352	0-25	Ap	S							7.0		1.013				0.73	0.46
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	S							5.8		1.012				0.58	0.40
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	S							9.3		1.020				0.51	0.40
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	S							13.8		1.031				0.51	0.38
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	S							3.8		1.009				0.46	0.30
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	S							9.1		1.022				0.47	0.30

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
11N01352	0-25	Ap	S	1.28	0.13	0.01	1.3		10	1.1	0.1	0.1
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	S	0.41	0.11	0.01	0.4		4	1.0	0.1	0.1
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	S	0.26	0.10	tr	0.3		3	1.3	0.2	tr
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	S	0.18	0.06	tr	0.2		3	4.3	0.2	0.1
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	S	0.05	0.04	--	tr		1	0.6	0.1	--
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	S	0.13	0.02	--	0.1		6	2.6	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
11N01352	0-25	Ap	S	6.8	2.7	--	0.2	9.7	9.0			18.7	11.0			52	88
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	S	4.4	2.4	--	0.1	6.9	6.8			13.7	8.4			50	82
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	S	5.9	4.2	--	0.2	10.3	9.5			19.8	11.9			52	87
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	S	7.2	6.0	--	0.2	13.4	11.6	1.7	4.2	25.0	18.3	15.1	11	54	73
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	S	2.4	2.0	--	0.1	4.5	3.5	0.7	0.2	8.0	5.8	5.2	13	56	78
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	S	6.2	4.6	--	0.2	11.0	8.6	1.0	1.4	19.6	14.1	12.0	8	56	78

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

11N01352

0-25

Ap

S

--

11N01353

25-41

Bt1

S

--

11N01354

41-76

Bt2

S

--

11N01355

76-109

2Bt3

S

--

11N01356

109-163

2Bt4

S

--

11N01357

163-203

2Bt5

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

11N01352

0-25

Ap

S

5.1

5.3

11N01353

25-41

Bt1

S

5.6

6.2

11N01354

41-76

Bt2

S

5.6

6.5

11N01355

76-109

2Bt3

S

4.5

5.2

11N01356

109-163

2Bt4

S

4.4

5.2

11N01357

163-203

2Bt5

S

4.5

5.3

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

11N01352

0-25

Ap

S

5.7

11N01353

25-41

Bt1

S

2.4

11N01354

41-76

Bt2

S

6.4

11N01355

76-109

2Bt3

S

2.8

11N01356

109-163

2Bt4

S

2.7

11N01357

163-203

2Bt5

S

1.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
11N01352	0-25	Ap	HM	0.09	5.06	217.00	0.96	0.21	13.01	26.94	8.27	1484.43	0.67		16
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	HM	0.09	5.26	136.19	0.83	0.12	11.21	26.94	7.34	593.24	0.53		10
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	HM	0.08	8.01	134.33	1.07	0.07	11.12	35.79	11.52	472.50	0.68		24
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	HM	0.05	16.71	99.27	3.68	0.07	77.37	36.17	37.40	894.31	1.23		111
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	HM	0.02	3.14	33.90	1.02	0.03	6.57	18.22	10.92	45.04	0.27		20
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	HM	0.04	8.92	71.53	2.52	0.04	58.30	26.35	31.42	290.72	0.57		65

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
11N01352	0-25	Ap	HM	23.80	328.00	13.72	0.23	318.68	0.79	27.98		47.87	0.01	47.23
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	HM	18.73	177.21	10.10	0.17	384.08	0.71	27.19		46.79	0.01	42.25
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	HM	21.65	233.79	12.65	0.26	439.95	0.97	33.97		64.88	0.01	48.13
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	HM	106.04	291.66	20.68	0.77	341.83	1.37	24.55		113.67	--	157.74
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	HM	14.43	76.05	8.61	0.13	118.90	0.47	12.56		33.03	0.01	36.80
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	HM	54.99	142.86	19.40	0.29	298.80	0.99	17.64		74.00	--	119.87

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
11N01352	0-25	Ap	HM	44832	5173	20784	16455	3441	1563	8280	446	328785	126	4027	189
11N01353	25-41	Bt1	HM	48851	4855	20041	17576	3958	699	8948	254	336891	134	4229	186
11N01354	41-76	Bt2	HM	54348	5097	27948	16533	5322	591	7843	413	313698	129	4107	178
11N01355	76-109	2Bt3	HM	40946	1673	69672	5089	3762	961	273	490	314308	33	1504	72
11N01356	109-163	2Bt4	HM	20368	749	10394	3053	1953	48	83	136	398458	22	784	58
11N01357	163-203	2Bt5	HM	35031	1345	29647	4428	2978	320	74	257	395798	29	1174	68

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

11N01352

0.0-25.0

Ap

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

CL 2

QZ 2

KK 27

CMIX

11N01353

25.0-41.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

CL 2

QZ 2

MI 2

KK 24

CMIX

11N01354

41.0-76.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

CL 2

MT 2

MI 2

KK 24

CMIX

11N01355

76.0-109.0

2Bt3

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

GE 1

SMEC

11N01357

163.0-203.0

2Bt5

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

GE 1

MI 1

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

11N01352

0.0-25.0

Ap

csi

73

QZ 69

FK 21

PR 2

FE 2

HN 2

MS 1

SMIX

OP 1

CD 1

BT 1

BY tr

PO tr

GC tr

GN tr

ZR tr

11N01354

41.0-76.0

Bt2

csi

66

QZ 64

FK 25

MS 2

BT 2

PR 2

HN 1

SMIX

CD 1

FE 1

BY tr

OP tr

PO tr

GN tr

RU tr

ZR tr

11N01355

76.0-109.0

2Bt3

fs

93

QZ 83

CD 5

FE 5

AR 4

FK 2

BT 1

SILI

11N01356

109.0-163.0

2Bt4

fs

100

QZ 98

CD 2

FE tr

FK tr

BT tr

SILI

11N01357

163.0-203.0

2Bt5

fs

95

QZ 89

CD 4

FK 3

FE 2

BT 1

AR tr

SILI

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile
ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005WI011001

( Buffalo, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:40PM

Sampled As	:	Dubuque		Mesic
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0306

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INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SILI - Siliceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand