*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled as on Oct 17, 2010:	Mt. Carroll ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
Revised to correlated on Jun 16, 2012:	Mt. Carroll ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2011USWI040   Rountree WI	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2010WI023001   Lat: 43° 25' 1.84" north  Long: 91° 3' 19.84" west  MLRA: 105	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	11N0308	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
11N01365	Ap	Ap	0-25	S10WI023001-1				SIL
11N01366	Bt1	Bt1	25-44	S10WI023001-2				SICL
11N01367	Bt2	Bt2	44-64	S10WI023001-3				SICL
11N01368	Bt3	Bt3	64-96	S10WI023001-4				SICL
11N01369	Bt4	Bt4	96-120	S10WI023001-5				SIL
11N01370	Bt5	Bt5	120-213	S10WI023001-6				SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	0	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	28	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	28	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.62	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 44-94 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
11N01365	0-25	Ap	S	sil	17.1	76.8	6.1			34.2	42.6	5.1	0.7	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	--	1	--
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	S	sicl	29.4	64.5	6.1			29.1	35.4	5.6	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	S	sicl	29.3	65.7	5.0			28.7	37.0	4.5	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	S	sicl	27.3	67.5	5.2			29.5	38.0	4.8	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	S	sil	25.3	70.2	4.5			30.9	39.3	4.1	0.4	tr	tr	--	--	--	--	tr	--
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	S	sicl	28.3	68.4	3.3			32.1	36.3	3.0	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
11N01365	0-25	Ap	S	1.49	1.60	0.024			20.2	8.3		1.017		0.18		0.68	0.49
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	S	1.52	1.77	0.052			22.1	12.1		1.029		0.15		0.57	0.41
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	S	1.48	1.70	0.047			22.5	12.8		1.030		0.14		0.60	0.44
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	S	1.49	1.67	0.039			24.2	11.8		1.029		0.18		0.64	0.43
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	S	1.45	1.60	0.033			26.8	11.8		1.027		0.22		0.62	0.47
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	S	1.53	1.67	0.030			25.7	13.4		1.030		0.19		0.60	0.47

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
11N01365	0-25	Ap	S	1.18	0.12	--	1.2		10	0.8	0.1	0.1
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	S	0.41	0.03	--	0.4		15	1.4	0.2	0.1
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	S	0.31	0.02	tr	0.3		16	1.5	0.2	0.1
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	S	0.27	0.02	tr	0.3		18	1.3	0.1	0.1
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	S	0.19	0.08	--	0.2		2	1.3	0.1	0.1
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	S	0.17	--	--	0.2			1.3	0.1	0.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
11N01365	0-25	Ap	S	8.5*	3.9	--	0.2	12.6	7.4			20.0	11.7			63	100
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	S	11.3*	6.0	--	0.2	17.5	10.8			28.3	16.7			62	100
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	S	11.0	5.8	tr	0.3	17.1	11.4			28.5	17.6			60	97
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	S	9.8	5.4	0.1	0.3	15.6	12.0	1.1	0.7	27.6	17.4	16.7	7	57	90
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	S	9.9	5.5	tr	0.2	15.6	9.4	0.6	1.1	25.0	15.8	16.2	4	62	99
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	S	10.9*	6.0	tr	0.2	17.1	10.7	0.4	1.7	27.8	16.9	17.5	2	62	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

11N01365

0-25

Ap

S

--

11N01366

25-44

Bt1

S

--

11N01367

44-64

Bt2

S

tr

11N01368

64-96

Bt3

S

tr

11N01369

96-120

Bt4

S

tr

11N01370

120-213

Bt5

S

tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

11N01365

0-25

Ap

S

5.5

6.1

11N01366

25-44

Bt1

S

5.6

6.5

11N01367

44-64

Bt2

S

5.4

6.2

11N01368

64-96

Bt3

S

4.7

5.7

11N01369

96-120

Bt4

S

4.8

5.8

11N01370

120-213

Bt5

S

4.9

5.8

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

11N01365

0-25

Ap

S

13.7

11N01366

25-44

Bt1

S

9.2

11N01367

44-64

Bt2

S

21.3

11N01368

64-96

Bt3

S

38.6

11N01369

96-120

Bt4

S

39.1

11N01370

120-213

Bt5

S

31.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
11N01365	0-25	Ap	HM	0.07	6.52	177.68	0.67	0.16	8.61	25.84	18.08	746.29	0.66		28
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	HM	0.06	11.28	208.27	1.07	0.05	10.09	35.57	21.41	553.80	0.98		50
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	HM	0.06	11.30	196.23	1.07	0.06	10.74	35.89	19.49	698.73	0.96		37
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	HM	0.05	9.82	180.16	1.02	0.07	9.28	31.91	19.67	664.75	0.94		39
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	HM	0.06	9.80	213.91	0.98	0.36	10.73	31.09	20.63	954.73	0.96		37
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	HM	0.06	10.26	190.69	0.97	0.19	9.12	29.80	20.63	694.78	1.05		35

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
11N01365	0-25	Ap	HM	16.78	352.64	13.63	0.21	371.14	0.72	29.87		45.68	0.05	49.70
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	HM	21.89	312.86	14.91	0.32	559.06	0.93	38.36		68.07	0.03	64.89
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	HM	23.04	373.85	15.49	0.38	455.66	0.92	41.50		69.10	0.01	62.62
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	HM	22.65	424.68	13.98	0.39	397.94	0.93	39.96		62.39	0.03	60.36
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	HM	28.95	569.79	14.15	0.42	119.20	0.80	43.73		64.60	0.02	64.40
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	HM	25.75	557.81	13.37	0.43	197.03	0.81	41.23		60.40	0.03	60.88

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
11N01365	0-25	Ap	HM	49653	5537	19864	16601	4187	833	8976	483	339850	137	4212	204
11N01366	25-44	Bt1	HM	62343	4977	29269	15732	5818	619	7780	449	307602	128	3882	160
11N01367	44-64	Bt2	HM	64103	5081	30139	16294	6019	794	8503	497	311859	139	3792	156
11N01368	64-96	Bt3	HM	63183	6158	29259	17194	6056	819	9863	585	323584	160	3931	182
11N01369	96-120	Bt4	HM	61862	6727	29134	17748	6373	1077	9800	670	325049	167	3826	156
11N01370	120-213	Bt5	HM	62853	6724	28551	16510	5738	820	10120	690	317146	167	3744	166

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

11N01366

25.0-44.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

VR 2

KK 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

11N01368

64.0-96.0

Bt3

tcly

MT 3

VR 2

KK 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

11N01370

120.0-213.0

Bt5

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	VR Vermiculite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

11N01366

25.0-44.0

Bt1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

QZ 77

FK 14

PR 3

MS 2

BT 2

CD 1

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 1

OP 1

PO tr

GN tr

HN tr

BY tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CA tr

RU tr

 

 

 

 

 

11N01368

64.0-96.0

Bt3

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

QZ 72

FK 16

BT 4

MS 3

CD 2

HN 1

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 1

RU tr

ZR tr

FE tr

BY tr

OP tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GN tr

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

11N01370

120.0-213.0

Bt5

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

QZ 70

FK 17

BT 4

MS 3

PR 2

CD 2

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GS 1

AR 1

OP 1

PO tr

RU tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN tr

GC tr

GN tr

FE tr

BY tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GS Glass
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	ZR Zircon	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2010WI023001

( Crawford, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 20 2024 5:34AM

Sampled As	:	Mt. Carroll		Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Mollic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  11N0308

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INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand