*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1978:	Hermon ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:	Hermon ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NH211   SPODIC HORIZON STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978NH019012   Lat: 43° 12' 44.00" north  Long: 72° 10' 38.00" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0574	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03395	O	O2	3-0					COSL
78P03396	A	A1	0-10				L	L
78P03397	Bs	B21IR	10-28				L	VFSL
78P03398	B1	B22	28-46				FSL	LS
78P03399	B2	B3	46-63					LS
78P03400	C1	C1	63-109					S
78P03401	C2	C2	109-152					LS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03395	3-0	O	S	cosl	1.3	29.2	69.5			11.9	17.3	20.6	14.5	8.9	6.7	18.8	1	2	--	50	3
78P03396	0-10	A	S	l	7.5	40.8	51.7			22.8	18.0	27.6	14.0	6.5	2.2	1.4	1	2	15	38	29
78P03397	10-28	Bs	S	vfsl	4.4	40.8	54.8			22.7	18.1	27.5	13.4	7.6	3.8	2.5	5	16	11	51	40
78P03398	28-46	B1	S	ls	3.4	22.4	74.2			13.4	9.0	16.2	29.9	14.3	7.7	6.1	7	18	23	78	53
78P03399	46-63	B2	S	ls	2.9	18.3	78.8			9.0	9.3	24.6	20.4	16.3	9.2	8.3	8	17	26	78	57
78P03400	63-109	C1	S	s	2.0	8.3	89.7			4.0	4.3	24.5	23.9	21.6	10.6	9.1	10	22	19	83	57
78P03401	109-152	C2	S	ls	2.0	18.9	79.1			8.5	10.4	30.3	18.9	15.2	9.0	5.7	7	16	30	76	58

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03395	3-0	O	S							47.0		1.065				44.46	36.15
78P03396	0-10	A	S							14.6		1.033				2.12	1.95
78P03397	10-28	Bs	S	0.81	0.84	0.010			46.2	12.8		1.034		0.23		3.57	2.91
78P03398	28-46	B1	S							6.0		1.016				2.91	1.76
78P03399	46-63	B2	S							2.8		1.007				1.48	0.97
78P03400	63-109	C1	S							1.4		1.003				0.90	0.70
78P03401	109-152	C2	S							1.4		1.003				0.95	0.70

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

78P03398

28-46

B1

S

NP

78P03399

46-63

B2

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a									6C5a	6G5a
78P03395	3-0	O	S					22.54		0.7	0.6									0.9	1.1
78P03396	0-10	A	S					3.94		1.0	0.6									0.8	0.9
78P03397	10-28	Bs	S					3.53		1.1	0.6									1.1	1.2
78P03398	28-46	B1	S					1.84		0.3	0.3									0.4	0.6
78P03399	46-63	B2	S					0.69		0.2	0.2									0.2	0.3
78P03400	63-109	C1	S					0.29		0.1	0.1									0.1	0.2
78P03401	109-152	C2	S					0.19

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P03395	3-0	O	S	1.4	0.3	0.1	0.7	2.5	70.3	11.8		72.8	57.8	14.3	83	3	4
78P03396	0-10	A	S	0.2	--	0.1	0.1	0.4	28.0	2.0		28.4	15.9	2.4	83	1	3
78P03397	10-28	Bs	S	0.2	--	0.1	--	0.3	30.3	2.5		30.6	15.7	2.8	89	1	2
78P03398	28-46	B1	S	0.1	--	tr	tr	0.1	17.9	1.9		18.0	9.9	2.0	95	1	1
78P03399	46-63	B2	S	0.1	--	tr	--	0.1	8.3	0.9		8.4	4.3	1.0	90	1	2
78P03400	63-109	C1	S	0.1	--	tr	--	0.1	4.0	0.4		4.1	1.8	0.5	80	2	6
78P03401	109-152	C2	S	0.1	--	tr	--	0.1	2.6	0.3		2.7	1.9	0.4	75	4	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P03395

3-0

O

S

tr

78P03396

0-10

A

S

1

78P03397

10-28

Bs

S

1

78P03398

28-46

B1

S

--

78P03399

46-63

B2

S

--

78P03400

63-109

C1

S

--

78P03401

109-152

C2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

78P03396

0-10

A

S

4.7

4.8

78P03397

10-28

Bs

S

4.6

4.9

78P03398

28-46

B1

S

4.6

4.9

78P03399

46-63

B2

S

4.6

4.9

78P03400

63-109

C1

S

4.7

5.1

78P03401

109-152

C2

S

4.8

5.1

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

NK

78P03395

3-0

O

S

3.9

4.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
78P03397	10.0-28.0	Bs	tcly	VR 1											5.1			0.6
78P03398	28.0-46.0	B1	tcly	KK 1	MI 1										2.4			0.5
78P03400	63.0-109.0	C1	tcly	MI 3	KK 2	CL 1									1.7			0.6

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03398

28.0-46.0

B1

vfs

64

QZ 64

BT 15

MS 10

FK 7

FP 2

EP 1

HN 1

OP tr

TM tr

ZR tr

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	EP Epidote	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline
ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78NH019012

( Sullivan, New Hampshire )

Print Date: Dec 11 2024 3:25PM

Sampled As	:	Hermon		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0574

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03398

28.0-46.0

B1

vfs

64

QZ 64

BT 15

MS 10

FK 7

FP 2

EP 1

HN 1

OP tr

TM tr

ZR tr

GN tr