*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled as on Aug 6, 2013:	unnamed ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
Revised to correlated on May 16, 2017:	unnamed ; Loamy-skeletal, active Vitrandic Haplocryepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2013USMT120   Glacier Nat Park 2013	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2013MT029002   Lat: 48° 48' 58.54" north  Long: 114° 18' 45.58" west  MLRA: 44A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	13N97280	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
13N12295	AE	AE	6-14	S2013MT029002-1			L	SIL
13N12296	Bw	Bw	14-38	S2013MT029002-2			CB-L	SIL
13N12297	BC	BC	38-74	S2013MT029002-3			CB-L	L
13N12298	C	C	74-102	S2013MT029002-4			GRV-SCL	FSL
13N12299	Cd	Cd	102-127	S2013MT029002-5			GRV-SCL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	55	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	23	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	9	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	9	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.52	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
13N12295	6-14	AE	S	sil	12.2	55.0	32.8			32.7	22.3	10.8	7.6	4.7	5.1	4.6	8	21	--	45	34
13N12296	14-38	Bw	S	sil	13.7	51.7	34.6			30.5	21.2	12.5	7.5	7.3	4.7	2.6	14	22	--	50	49
13N12297	38-74	BC	S	l	8.8	49.0	42.2			27.4	21.6	12.1	8.9	7.6	9.1	4.5	8	20	tr	50	41
13N12298	74-102	C	S	fsl	5.9	40.7	53.4			22.0	18.7	14.1	14.1	10.0	8.2	7.0	10	28	2	64	48
13N12299	102-127	Cd	S	l	13.3	38.4	48.3			21.9	16.5	12.5	13.6	9.5	7.3	5.4	12	30	2	64	52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
13N12295	6-14	AE	S	0.95	1.00	0.015			27.3	9.2		1.021		0.14		1.10	0.75
13N12296	14-38	Bw	S	1.48	1.55	0.010			14.3	8.6		1.018		0.05		0.76	0.63
13N12297	38-74	BC	S	1.46	1.49	0.005			13.6	4.8		1.007		0.09		0.47	0.55
13N12298	74-102	C	S	1.73	1.76	0.004			14.7	4.0		1.005		0.11		0.47	0.68
13N12299	102-127	Cd	S	1.61	1.65	0.005			16.9	6.8		1.012		0.09		0.47	0.51

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

13N12295

6-14

AE

S

14.7

13N12296

14-38

Bw

S

13.4

13N12297

38-74

BC

S

7.7

13N12298

74-102

C

S

6.2

13N12299

102-127

Cd

S

9.8

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
13N12295	6-14	AE	S	1.61	0.10	0.01	1.6		16	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.52	0.19	0.43	0.31	0.03	717.2
13N12296	14-38	Bw	S	0.91	0.13	0.01	0.9		7	0.9	0.1	tr	0.47	0.10	0.40	0.27	0.04	189.5
13N12297	38-74	BC	S	0.37	0.04	0.01	0.4		9	0.5	tr	tr	0.14	0.05	0.16	0.06	0.01	184.2
13N12298	74-102	C	S	0.21	0.05	tr	0.2		4	0.5	tr	tr	0.08	0.02	0.10	0.03	0.01	145.3
13N12299	102-127	Cd	S	0.37	0.05	0.01	0.4		7	0.7	0.1	tr	0.16	0.02	0.19	0.07	0.03	215.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
13N12295	6-14	AE	S	4.4	1.1	--	0.5	6.0	14.5	0.9	1.8		13.4				45
13N12296	14-38	Bw	S	4.4	1.0	--	0.5	5.9	8.7	0.5	0.5		10.4				57
13N12297	38-74	BC	S	3.2*	0.8	--	0.1	4.1	2.1			6.2	4.1			66	100
13N12298	74-102	C	S	2.9*	0.6	--	tr	3.5	--				2.8				100
13N12299	102-127	Cd	S	7.3*	1.5	--	0.1	8.9	0.1				6.2				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

13N12295

6-14

AE

S

--

13N12296

14-38

Bw

S

--

13N12297

38-74

BC

S

--

13N12298

74-102

C

S

--

13N12299

102-127

Cd

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

4E1a1a1a1

13N12295

6-14

AE

S

4.9

5.7

9.3

tr

13N12296

14-38

Bw

S

5.1

5.9

9.5

tr

13N12297

38-74

BC

S

5.3

6.2

8.3

13N12298

74-102

C

S

5.5

6.4

7.8

tr

13N12299

102-127

Cd

S

7.0

7.5

8.7

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2			4D3a1
13N12295	6-14	AE	S		31	1433.4			320.3
13N12296	14-38	Bw	S		32	762.3			156.8
13N12297	38-74	BC	S		14	142.4			27.2
13N12298	74-102	C	S		7	109.1
13N12299	102-127	Cd	S		16	158.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N12295

6.0-14.0

AE

tcly

MI 2

CL 2

KK 2

CMIX

13N12296

14.0-38.0

Bw

tcly

MI 2

VR 2

KK 2

QZ 2

CL 1

CMIX

13N12297

38.0-74.0

BC

tcly

MI 3

VR 3

QZ 2

CL 2

KK 2

CMIX

FP 1

13N12298

74.0-102.0

C

tcly

VR 4

MI 3

CL 2

KK 2

QZ 2

VERM

13N12299

102.0-127.0

Cd

tcly

VR 4

MI 3

CL 3

KK 1

QZ 1

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N12295

6.0-14.0

AE

csi

75

QZ 67

GS 9

FK 7

CD 4

CL 2

FE 2

SMIX

BT 2

PO 2

PR 1

GC 1

HN 1

MS 1

OP tr

BY tr

FP tr

13N12296

14.0-38.0

Bw

csi

76

QZ 69

GS 8

FK 7

BT 4

CD 2

PO 2

SMIX

FE 2

PR 1

GC 1

CL 1

HN 1

MS 1

OP 1

BY tr

13N12297

38.0-74.0

BC

csi

82

QZ 80

FK 10

GS 2

BT 2

CL 2

FE 1

SMIX

CD 1

MS 1

OP tr

PO tr

PR tr

RU tr

BY tr

HN tr

FP tr

GC tr

13N12298

74.0-102.0

C

csi

82

QZ 79

FK 11

BT 2

CL 2

FE 1

MS 1

SMIX

OP 1

CD 1

PR 1

PO tr

RU tr

BY tr

GC tr

GS tr

HN tr

13N12299

102.0-127.0

Cd

csi

84

QZ 80

FK 8

CD 3

CL 2

BT 2

FE 1

SMIX

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MT029002

( Flathead, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:49AM

Sampled As	:	unnamed		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Typic Haplocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97280

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														MS 1	PR 1	OP tr	PO tr	GS tr	HN tr
														BY tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand