*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled as on Sep 17, 1978:	Rednik
Revised to correlated:	REDNIK ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Haplargids

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NV214   WASHOE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978NV031008   Lat: 39° 52' 2.60" north  Long: 119° 40' 40.61" west  MLRA: 27	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0597	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03545	A1	A11	0-2					COSL
78P03546	A2	A12	2-11					COSL
78P03547	B	B1	11-16					SL
78P03548	Bt	B2t	16-52					SCL
78P03549	Bk	C1ca	52-64					COSL
78P03550	2Bk	2C2ca	64-86					COSL
78P03551	3Bk1	3C3ca	86-122					COSL
78P03552	3Bk2	3C4ca	122-145					COSL
78P03553	3C	3C5	145-165					COSL
78P03554	A	A1	0-10					LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.88	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	20	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	86	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	68	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 16-52 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled As	:	Rednik
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0597

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03545	0-2	A1	S	cosl	4.9	24.0	71.1			10.6	13.4	17.5	9.6	14.2	16.1	13.7	7	13	25	74	49
78P03546	2-11	A2	S	cosl	9.4	25.2	65.4			12.7	12.5	16.1	8.7	14.3	15.6	10.7	5	5	27	68	42
78P03547	11-16	B	S	sl	13.1	31.2	55.7			16.8	14.4	11.4	12.1	11.8	12.2	8.2	7	4	12	57	29
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S	scl	24.0	19.0	57.0		3.9	11.6	7.4	9.0	6.1	9.9	13.7	18.3	11	27	36	86	77
78P03549	52-64	Bk	S	cosl	11.9	16.6	71.5		2.5	9.4	7.2	10.7	7.6	15.8	21.4	16.0	19	21	--	76	40
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S	cosl	9.8	13.9	76.3		1.6	9.4	4.5	7.3	6.6	15.8	23.3	23.3	16	31	16	89	63
78P03551	86-122	3Bk1	S	cosl	12.7	19.3	68.0		1.9	11.5	7.8	8.7	11.6	13.0	16.9	17.8	22	21	--	77	43
78P03552	122-145	3Bk2	S	cosl	13.1	17.5	69.4			10.6	6.9	9.6	7.1	13.2	19.4	20.1	18	23	21	85	67
78P03553	145-165	3C	S	cosl	12.7	17.3	70.0			9.0	8.3	13.8	8.1	13.8	16.2	18.1	16	14	22	79	58
78P03554	0-10	A	S	ls	5.3	18.6	76.1			6.2	12.4	24.5	10.2	17.3	14.8	9.3	11	9	--	61	20

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03545	0-2	A1	S							5.0		1.010				2.04	1.02
78P03546	2-11	A2	S	1.37	1.41	0.007			13.7	5.7		1.012		0.08		1.29	0.61
78P03547	11-16	B	S	1.41	1.47	0.011			18.2	6.9		1.017		0.13		1.15	0.53
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S							12.5		1.024				0.88	0.52
78P03549	52-64	Bk	S							7.6		1.015				1.29	0.64
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S							6.9		1.014				1.45	0.70
78P03551	86-122	3Bk1	S							7.5		1.017				1.31	0.59
78P03552	122-145	3Bk2	S							7.6		1.017				1.25	0.58
78P03553	145-165	3C	S							6.9		1.015				1.13	0.54
78P03554	0-10	A	S							7.3		1.009				2.06	1.38

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled As	:	Rednik
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0597

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03546	2-11	A2	S	23	2
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S	43	17
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S	29	8
78P03553	145-165	3C	S	26	4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

78P03545

0-2

A1

S

0.032

0.34

11

78P03546

2-11

A2

S

0.033

0.29

9

78P03547

11-16

B

S

0.034

0.31

9

78P03548

16-52

Bt

S

0.39

78P03549

52-64

Bk

S

0.16

78P03550

64-86

2Bk

S

0.09

78P03551

86-122

3Bk1

S

0.12

78P03552

122-145

3Bk2

S

0.09

78P03553

145-165

3C

S

0.12

78P03554

0-10

A

S

1.28

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled As	:	Rednik
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0597

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b				5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03545	0-2	A1	S	7.1*	2.5	0.3	1.2		0.1				10.0			99	100
78P03546	2-11	A2	S	8.3*	2.9	0.3	1.5		--				12.1			100	100
78P03547	11-16	B	S	10.0*	3.3	0.5	1.7		--				15.1			100	100
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S	53.2*	3.8	3.6	1.3						21.2			100	100
78P03549	52-64	Bk	S	44.1*	2.2	4.1	0.7						15.3			100	100
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S	38.1*	1.4	4.9	0.4						14.2			100	100
78P03551	86-122	3Bk1	S	36.6*	1.1	6.0	0.3						16.7			100	100
78P03552	122-145	3Bk2	S	27.1*	1.0	7.2	0.3						16.4			100	100
78P03553	145-165	3C	S	24.0*	1.0	6.6	0.3						14.4			100	100
78P03554	0-10	A	S	15.3*	4.4	3.4	3.2		--				10.9			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P03545	0-2	A1	S																tr	0.17		3
78P03546	2-11	A2	S																tr	0.11		2
78P03547	11-16	B	S																tr	0.15		3
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S	0.7	0.1	7.6	0.2	--	6.2		0.7				1.5	0.2	0.2	39.8	tr	0.84		16	12
78P03549	52-64	Bk	S	0.6	0.1	8.6	0.1	--	6.9	0.2	0.7				1.5	--	0.4	29.6	tr	0.87		25	15
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S	0.5	--	8.9	tr	--	6.7	0.2	0.6				1.4	--	0.6	28.7	tr	0.89		33	18
78P03551	86-122	3Bk1	S	0.8	0.1	17.9	tr	--	5.0		8.3				5.7	--	1.1	27.2	tr	1.85		33	27
78P03552	122-145	3Bk2	S	12.0	1.0	63.5	0.1	--	2.9		20.5				47.9	--	1.6	29.1	0.2	6.90		33	25
78P03553	145-165	3C	S	23.0	2.0	75.2	0.2	--	3.1		14.5				85.6	--	3.3	28.0	0.2	8.16		31	21
78P03554	0-10	A	S	3.2	3.1	32.0	4.4	--	18.4		15.5				8.9	--	1.4	43.3	0.1	3.94		18	18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled As	:	Rednik
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0597

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b		6F1c		8E1
78P03545	0-2	A1	S		7.3	7.9				tr
78P03546	2-11	A2	S		7.4	8.0				--
78P03547	11-16	B	S		7.3	7.9				tr
78P03548	16-52	Bt	S		8.2	9.0	8.1			5				1600
78P03549	52-64	Bk	S		8.4	9.4	8.5			3
78P03550	64-86	2Bk	S		8.6	9.5	8.4			3
78P03551	86-122	3Bk1	S		8.5	9.3	8.3			2
78P03552	122-145	3Bk2	S		8.3	8.7	7.5			1		--
78P03553	145-165	3C	S		8.0	8.1	7.5			1		--
78P03554	0-10	A	S		8.5	9.0	8.2			1

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

78P03545

0-2

A1

S

7.9

78P03546

2-11

A2

S

7.8

78P03547

11-16

B

S

8.0

78P03548

16-52

Bt

S

9.5

78P03549

52-64

Bk

S

9.7

78P03550

64-86

2Bk

S

9.8

78P03551

86-122

3Bk1

S

9.8

78P03552

122-145

3Bk2

S

9.6

78P03553

145-165

3C

S

8.5

78P03554

0-10

A

S

9.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031008

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:21AM

Sampled As	:	Rednik
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0597

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03546

2.0-11.0

A2

tcly

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

5.7

2.7

78P03548

16.0-52.0

Bt

tcly

MT 5

MI 2

KK 2

CA 1

KK 6

5.7

2.4

78P03550

64.0-86.0

2Bk

tcly

MT 5

MI 2

KK 2

CA 1

4.6

2.0

78P03553

145.0-165.0

3C

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

5.6

2.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks