*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MI127001

( Oceana, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:30PM

Sampled as on May 5, 2013:	Spinks ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs
Revised to correlated on Sep 15, 2014:	Spinks ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2013USMI122   MLRA 98 Benchmark 2013	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2013MI127001   Lat: 43° 40' 16.40" north  Long: 86° 23' 12.10" west  MLRA: 98	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	13N97288	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
13N12353	Ap	Ap	2-26	S2013MI127001-1			S	S
13N12354	Bw	Bw	26-35	S2013MI127001-2			S	S
13N12355	E&Bt	E&Bt	35-120	S2013MI127001-3			S LS	S
13N12356	E&Bt	E&Bt	120-200	S2013MI127001-4			S LS	FS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	89	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	5	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	1.12	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
13N12353	2-26	Ap	S	s	1.8	11.5	86.7			5.4	6.1	10.2	49.4	24.3	1.7	1.1	2	3	--	78	5
13N12354	26-35	Bw	S	s	0.9	8.8	90.3			4.3	4.5	6.3	36.5	45.1	1.6	0.8	2	2	18	88	22
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	S	s	0.6	5.2	94.2			2.3	2.9	4.6	38.6	45.3	5.0	0.7	1	2	--	90	7
13N12356	120-200	E&Bt	S	fs	0.5	4.8	94.7			2.0	2.8	6.9	53.3	31.5	2.2	0.8	2	1	1	88	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MI127001

( Oceana, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:30PM

Sampled As	:	Spinks		Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97288

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
13N12353	2-26	Ap	S							2.2		1.003				1.56	1.22
13N12354	26-35	Bw	S							1.3		1.002				1.89	1.44
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	S							0.7		1.001				1.00	1.17
13N12356	120-200	E&Bt	S							0.9		1.001				1.20	1.80

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B6			3B6				3C1c1a
13N12353	2-26	Ap	S										3.9
13N12353	2-26	Ap	CDB			1.68			6.2
13N12354	26-35	Bw	S										2.7
13N12354	26-35	Bw	CDB			1.52			6.7
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	S										1.4
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	CDB			1.68			4.6
13N12356	120-200	E&Bt	S										1.3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

4H2a

4H2a

4H2a

13N12353

2-26

Ap

S

0.49

--

--

0.5

13N12354

26-35

Bw

S

0.20

--

tr

0.2

13N12355

35-120

E&Bt

S

0.04

--

--

tr

13N12356

120-200

E&Bt

S

0.02

--

tr

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MI127001

( Oceana, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:30PM

Sampled As	:	Spinks		Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97288

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
13N12353	2-26	Ap	S	2.9*	0.9	--	0.1	3.9	1.3			5.2	2.8			75	100
13N12354	26-35	Bw	S	1.3*	0.6	--	0.1	2.0	1.8			3.8	1.7			53	100
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	S	0.6*	0.3	--	0.1	1.0	1.2			2.2	0.6			45	100
13N12356	120-200	E&Bt	S	0.5*	0.3	--	0.1	0.9	1.0			1.9	0.6			47	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
13N12353	2-26	Ap	S																		0.14	--
13N12354	26-35	Bw	S																		0.06	--
13N12355	35-120	E&Bt	S																		0.04	--
13N12356	120-200	E&Bt	S																		0.04	--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

13N12353

2-26

Ap

S

6.9

7.4

13N12354

26-35

Bw

S

6.8

7.1

13N12355

35-120

E&Bt

S

6.7

7.1

13N12356

120-200

E&Bt

S

6.4

7.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MI127001

( Oceana, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:30PM

Sampled As	:	Spinks		Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97288

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

13N12353

2-26

Ap

S

24.8

13N12354

26-35

Bw

S

19.0

13N12355

35-120

E&Bt

S

4.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2013MI127001

( Oceana, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 10:30PM

Sampled As	:	Spinks		Sandy, mixed, mesic Lamellic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N97288

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N12355

35.0-120.0

E&Bt

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

VR 2

CL 1

CMIX

13N12356

120.0-200.0

E&Bt

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

VR 2

CL 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay