*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled as on Sep 18, 1978:	Thulepah
Revised to correlated:	THULEPAH ; Fine-loamy, mixed Argic Pachic Cryoborolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NV214   WASHOE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978NV031010   Lat: 39° 58' 41.60" north  Long: 119° 43' 30.63" west  MLRA: 26	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0599	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03563	A1	A11	0-5					L
78P03564	A2	A12	5-15					L
78P03565	2Bt1	2B21t	15-33					CL
78P03566	2Bt2	2B22t	33-56					L
78P03567	3Bt3	3B23t	56-71					CL
78P03568	3Bt4	3B24t	71-95					CL
78P03569	4Bt1	4B3t	95-128					CL
78P03570	4Bt2	4B32t	128-148					SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.28	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	18	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	47	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 15-65 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03563	0-5	A1	S	l	20.6	35.0	44.4			23.3	11.7	7.6	7.0	6.7	10.5	12.6	6	20	39	78	68
78P03564	5-15	A2	S	l	26.1	40.3	33.6			26.5	13.8	14.5	5.3	4.8	5.0	4.0	4	17	--	37	29
78P03565	15-33	2Bt1	S	cl	29.7	37.9	32.4			26.3	11.6	10.0	4.4	5.5	6.2	6.3	5	8	--	33	13
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S	l	20.8	41.0	38.2			28.9	12.1	10.9	5.4	8.5	8.4	5.0	6	11	16	51	33
78P03567	56-71	3Bt3	S	cl	29.9	42.7	27.4			29.9	12.8	8.3	7.1	4.1	4.3	3.6	3	15	38	64	56
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S	cl	29.8	46.0	24.2			32.8	13.2	9.6	3.4	3.5	4.3	3.4	11	21	tr	42	32
78P03569	95-128	4Bt1	S	cl	36.7	35.7	27.6			33.1	2.6	14.3	5.9	4.9	1.7	0.8	1	55	20	79	76
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S	sicl	33.8	50.1	16.1			39.2	10.9	11.3	0.1	2.5	1.4	0.8	tr	52	--	54	52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled As	:	Thulepah
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0599

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03563	0-5	A1	S							20.4		1.038				1.83	0.99
78P03564	5-15	A2	S							18.1		1.040				1.44	0.69
78P03565	15-33	2Bt1	S	1.18	1.47	0.070			36.1	19.9		1.042		0.18		1.06	0.67
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S	1.31	1.44	0.026			28.3	16.4		1.040		0.12		1.37	0.79
78P03567	56-71	3Bt3	S	1.14	1.39	0.042			38.2	24.3		1.062		0.10		1.50	0.81
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S	1.10	1.29	0.045			32.2	23.8		1.051		0.08		1.43	0.80
78P03569	95-128	4Bt1	S	0.92	1.35	0.057			56.9	33.1		1.105		0.10		2.08	0.90
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S							40.6		1.108				2.41	1.20

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03564	5-15	A2	S	50	16
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S	43	13
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S	54	21
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S	79	32

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled As	:	Thulepah
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0599

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

78P03563

0-5

A1

S

0.448

6.44

14

78P03564

5-15

A2

S

0.297

3.41

11

78P03565

15-33

2Bt1

S

1.49

78P03566

33-56

2Bt2

S

0.80

78P03567

56-71

3Bt3

S

0.62

78P03568

71-95

3Bt4

S

0.38

78P03569

95-128

4Bt1

S

0.68

78P03570

128-148

4Bt2

S

0.38

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03563	0-5	A1	S	24.0	6.8	tr	2.1	32.9	12.9			45.8	37.6			72	88
78P03564	5-15	A2	S	23.5	8.4	tr	1.7	33.6	10.8			44.4	37.6			76	89
78P03565	15-33	2Bt1	S	19.0	8.8	0.1	0.2	28.1	7.4			35.5	31.5			79	89
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S	17.2	9.2	0.2	0.2	26.8	5.8			32.6	28.4			82	94
78P03567	56-71	3Bt3	S	25.7	16.2	0.4	0.2		6.4				44.8			87	95
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S	26.0*	16.6	0.7	0.2		5.2				42.5			89	100
78P03569	95-128	4Bt1	S	48.3*	33.6	1.3	0.2		6.6				76.2			93	100
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S	50.9*	34.7	1.4	0.1		6.0				81.3			94	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled As	:	Thulepah
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0599

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b		6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P03563	0-5	A1	S	17.6	8.9	0.1	1.6	--	0.5		1.3				2.8	0.7	28.6	69.6	0.1	3.02		--	--
78P03564	5-15	A2	S	5.3	3.0	0.1	0.6	--	1.3		1.5				0.9	--	4.8	61.9	tr	1.00		--	--
78P03565	15-33	2Bt1	S																tr	0.08		tr
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S																tr	0.07		1
78P03567	56-71	3Bt3	S																tr	0.07		1
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S																tr	0.09		2
78P03569	95-128	4Bt1	S																tr	0.14		2
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S																tr	0.13		2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b		6F1c		8E1
78P03563	0-5	A1	S		5.3	5.4	5.2
78P03564	5-15	A2	S		5.8	6.3	5.7
78P03565	15-33	2Bt1	S		5.9	6.6
78P03566	33-56	2Bt2	S		6.1	6.8	6.2							3300
78P03567	56-71	3Bt3	S		6.3	7.0				--
78P03568	71-95	3Bt4	S		6.5	7.3				--
78P03569	95-128	4Bt1	S		6.8	7.4				--		--
78P03570	128-148	4Bt2	S		6.8	7.2				--		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled As	:	Thulepah
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0599

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

78P03563

0-5

A1

S

5.9

78P03564

5-15

A2

S

6.5

78P03565

15-33

2Bt1

S

6.7

78P03566

33-56

2Bt2

S

6.8

78P03567

56-71

3Bt3

S

7.0

78P03568

71-95

3Bt4

S

7.3

78P03569

95-128

4Bt1

S

7.6

78P03570

128-148

4Bt2

S

7.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978NV031010

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:33PM

Sampled As	:	Thulepah
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0599

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03564

5.0-15.0

A2

tcly

KK 2

MI 1

9.2

78P03566

33.0-56.0

2Bt2

tcly

MT 2

KK 2

KK 23

5.9

0.2

78P03568

71.0-95.0

3Bt4

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

8.1

0.7

78P03570

128.0-148.0

4Bt2

tcly

MT 5

KK 2

7.1

0.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks