*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113001

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 4:29AM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1978:	Roliss ; Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous), frigid Typic Haplaquoll
Revised to correlated:	Vallers ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Haplaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78MN215   CLEARWATER AND PENNINGTON COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978MN113001   Lat: 48° 4' 59.01" north  Long: 96° 8' 38.99" west  MLRA: 88	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0600	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03571	Ap	Ap	0-18					L
78P03572	Bg	B2g	18-33					L
78P03573	Bkg	C1gca	33-53					CL
78P03574	Cg1	C2g	53-74					L
78P03575	Cg2	C3g	74-92					L
78P03576	Cg3	C4g	92-109					SIL
78P03577	Cg4	C5g	109-153					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.9	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	27	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	25	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S	l	23.2	41.4	35.4			26.2	15.2	11.2	7.2	9.1	5.4	2.5	tr	1	5	29	6
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S	l	22.2	33.4	44.4			20.1	13.3	15.6	8.4	10.6	6.5	3.3	2	3	3	34	8
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S	cl	27.6	40.0	32.4		9.0	25.5	14.5	12.7	6.7	6.8	3.5	2.7	3	2	4	28	9
78P03574	53-74	Cg1	S	l	24.4	42.2	33.4		9.0	26.9	15.3	8.1	10.6	6.9	4.0	3.8	2	2	3	31	7
78P03575	74-92	Cg2	S	l	25.2	48.6	26.2		6.7	33.9	14.7	9.2	5.6	5.9	3.3	2.2	1	2	4	23	7
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S	sil	24.8	54.6	20.6		5.5	43.0	11.6	8.7	5.5	3.8	1.8	0.8	1	1	4	17	6
78P03577	109-153	Cg4	S	l	16.0	41.7	42.3		2.2	24.6	17.1	18.0	7.5	9.5	5.0	2.3	3	2	3	31	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113001

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 4:29AM

Sampled As	:	Roliss		Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous), frigid Typic Haplaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0600

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S	1.06	1.35	0.081			48.8	29.3		1.048		0.20		2.54	1.27
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S	1.62	1.78	0.030			19.9	11.8		1.024		0.12		0.97	0.53
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S	1.43	1.53	0.022			22.5	13.7		1.022		0.12		0.59	0.50
78P03574	53-74	Cg1	S	1.52	1.63	0.023			19.4	13.7		1.018		0.08		0.59	0.56
78P03575	74-92	Cg2	S	1.45	1.56	0.024			23.7	15.0		1.018		0.12		0.65	0.60
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S	1.32	1.47	0.036			31.1	14.7		1.018		0.21		0.61	0.59
78P03577	109-153	Cg4	S	1.68	1.80	0.022			19.2	10.1		1.013		0.14		0.72	0.63

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S	75	21
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S	39	21
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S	40	21
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S	38	19

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S		0.796			7.72	10	0.3	0.1	tr
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S		0.072			0.54	8	0.2	tr	tr
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S		0.034			0.33	10	0.3	tr	0.1
78P03574	53-74	Cg1	S		0.024			0.26	11	0.4	tr	0.1
78P03575	74-92	Cg2	S					0.28		0.6	tr	0.1
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S					0.30		0.5	tr	0.1
78P03577	109-153	Cg4	S					0.20		0.8	tr	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113001

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 4:29AM

Sampled As	:	Roliss		Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous), frigid Typic Haplaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0600

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b				5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S	65.2*	20.7	0.4	0.7		3.1				59.0			97	100
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S	26.4*	14.0	0.2	0.4		0.4				21.6			99	100
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S	59.6*	11.4	0.2	0.2						16.3			100	100
78P03574	53-74	Cg1	S	50.4*	11.7	0.3	0.3						14.4			100	100
78P03575	74-92	Cg2	S	50.3*	11.5	0.3	0.3						16.4			100	100
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S	50.4*	10.2	0.3	0.3						15.2			100	100
78P03577	109-153	Cg4	S	45.8*	7.9	0.2	0.3						11.5			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

8A

78P03571

0-18

Ap

S

1

78P03572

18-33

Bg

S

1

78P03573

33-53

Bkg

S

1

78P03574

53-74

Cg1

S

2

78P03575

74-92

Cg2

S

2

78P03576

92-109

Cg3

S

53.4

2

78P03577

109-153

Cg4

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113001

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 4:29AM

Sampled As	:	Roliss		Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous), frigid Typic Haplaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0600

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b				8E1
78P03571	0-18	Ap	S		7.4	7.6				tr
78P03572	18-33	Bg	S		7.5	7.7				tr
78P03573	33-53	Bkg	S		7.7	7.8				25
78P03574	53-74	Cg1	S		7.8	7.9				25
78P03575	74-92	Cg2	S		7.7	7.9				22
78P03576	92-109	Cg3	S		7.7	8.0	7.6			27				890
78P03577	109-153	Cg4	S		7.7	8.1				17

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113001

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 4:29AM

Sampled As	:	Roliss		Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous), frigid Typic Haplaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0600

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03571

0.0-18.0

Ap

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P03572

18.0-33.0

Bg

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

VR 2

QZ 1

KK 12

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

DL 1

FD 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P03576

92.0-109.0

Cg3

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 1

DL 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.8

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FD 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
DL Dolomite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks