*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113003

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:14AM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1978:	Reiner ; Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Argiboroll
Revised to correlated:	Reiner ; Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, frigid Oxyaquic Argiudolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78MN215   CLEARWATER AND PENNINGTON COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978MN113003   Lat: 48° 4' 57.00" north  Long: 96° 8' 53.99" west  MLRA: 56	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0602	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03586	Ap	Ap	0-18					FSL
78P03587	B/A	B&A	18-23					L
78P03588	Bt	B2t	23-44					CL
78P03589	C1	C1	44-53					CL
78P03590	C2	C2	53-73					CL
78P03591	C3	C3	73-88					L
78P03592	C4	C4	88-153					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.87	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	18	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 18-44 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S	fsl	12.6	32.8	54.6	2.9		19.3	13.5	10.8	19.3	15.1	6.4	3.0	2	1	2	47	5
78P03587	18-23	B/A	S	l	20.7	29.4	49.9	11.2		14.9	14.5	17.9	12.4	13.4	5.2	1.0	1	1	--	33	2
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S	cl	36.8	30.6	32.6	23.7	--	15.7	14.9	18.1	6.2	5.7	2.0	0.6	1	--	--	15	1
78P03589	44-53	C1	S	cl	33.4	40.9	25.7	10.9		21.3	19.6	15.4	6.8	2.2	0.9	0.4	tr	tr	--	10	tr
78P03590	53-73	C2	S	cl	29.0	42.4	28.6	7.0	8.5	22.0	20.4	16.2	5.0	4.0	1.9	1.5	tr	1	--	13	1
78P03591	73-88	C3	S	l	19.7	34.4	45.9	5.6	8.5	17.7	16.7	20.1	10.2	9.3	4.2	2.1	2	1	--	28	3
78P03592	88-153	C4	S	l	17.6	38.6	43.8	4.9	4.4	22.9	15.7	15.6	8.4	9.1	5.7	5.0	2	3	1	33	6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113003

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:14AM

Sampled As	:	Reiner		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0602

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S	1.48	1.57	0.019			15.5	8.0		1.013		0.11		1.23	0.63
78P03587	18-23	B/A	S							9.9		1.020				0.88	0.48
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S	1.34	1.74	0.090			27.9	17.5		1.034		0.14		0.87	0.48
78P03589	44-53	C1	S							13.2		1.023				0.63	0.40
78P03590	53-73	C2	S	1.45	1.60	0.033			19.9	11.6		1.018		0.12		0.60	0.40
78P03591	73-88	C3	S	1.68	1.80	0.023			15.8	8.4		1.014		0.12		0.66	0.43
78P03592	88-153	C4	S	1.77	1.88	0.020			15.9	8.6		1.012		0.12		0.66	0.49

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S	30	7
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S	50	32
78P03592	88-153	C4	S	29	13

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S		0.145			1.81	12	0.4	0.1	tr
78P03587	18-23	B/A	S		0.055			0.49	9	0.6	0.1	0.1
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S		0.053			0.45	9	0.7	0.1	0.1
78P03589	44-53	C1	S		0.044			0.40	9	0.3	tr	tr
78P03590	53-73	C2	S					0.29		0.3	tr	tr
78P03591	73-88	C3	S					0.15		0.6	tr	0.1
78P03592	88-153	C4	S					0.14		0.7	tr	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113003

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:14AM

Sampled As	:	Reiner		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0602

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S	9.7	3.0	0.1	0.1	12.9	3.8			16.7	15.5			77	83
78P03587	18-23	B/A	S	10.2	5.5	0.1	0.3		2.6				18.3			86	88
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S	20.8*	13.6	0.1	0.6		2.4				32.0			94	100
78P03589	44-53	C1	S	47.7*	11.8	0.1	0.3						21.2			100	100
78P03590	53-73	C2	S	45.7*	13.0	0.1	0.2						17.3			100	100
78P03591	73-88	C3	S	43.8*	11.8	0.1	0.2						13.1			100	100
78P03592	88-153	C4	S	42.7*	11.2	0.2	0.2						11.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

8A

78P03586

0-18

Ap

S

1

78P03587

18-23

B/A

S

1

78P03588

23-44

Bt

S

tr

78P03589

44-53

C1

S

tr

78P03590

53-73

C2

S

1

78P03591

73-88

C3

S

1

78P03592

88-153

C4

S

38.1

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113003

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:14AM

Sampled As	:	Reiner		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0602

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b				8E1
78P03586	0-18	Ap	S		5.6	6.2
78P03587	18-23	B/A	S		6.2	6.9				--
78P03588	23-44	Bt	S		6.9	7.6				tr
78P03589	44-53	C1	S		7.7	8.1				25
78P03590	53-73	C2	S		7.8	8.4				28
78P03591	73-88	C3	S		7.9	8.4				22
78P03592	88-153	C4	S		7.9	8.5	7.9			24				3000

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN113003

( Pennington, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:14AM

Sampled As	:	Reiner		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0602

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03586

0.0-18.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

7.3

1.7

78P03588

23.0-44.0

Bt

tcly

MT 5

KK 3

MI 3

QZ 1

FD 1

KK 14

9.9

2.1

78P03592

88.0-153.0

C4

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

CA 1

8.3

1.8

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks