*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1978:	Smiley ; Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
Revised to correlated:	Smiley ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Argiaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78MN215   CLEARWATER AND PENNINGTON COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978MN029002   Lat: 47° 56' 54.96" north  Long: 95° 23' 53.11" west  MLRA: 88	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0604	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03601	Ap	Ap	0-10				L	L
78P03602	A	A3	10-24				CL	FSL
78P03603	Bt	B2t	24-43				CL	L
78P03604	B	B3	43-58				L	L
78P03605	Cg1	C1g	58-75				L	L
78P03606	Cg2	C2g	75-106				L	L
78P03607	Cg3	C3g	106-143				L	L
78P03608	Cg4	C4g	143-153				L	L
78P03609	Ap	Apg	0-10				L	L
78P03610	Bt	B21t	24-43				CL	L
78P03611	Cg4	C4g	143-153					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.84	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 24-43 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled As	:	Smiley		Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0604

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S	l	15.5	33.4	51.1	4.9		20.5	12.9	8.4	18.6	12.6	6.5	5.0	1	1	--	44	2
78P03602	10-24	A	S	fsl	18.1	25.7	56.2	11.5		14.3	11.4	13.6	15.3	14.4	8.7	4.2	4	5	--	48	9
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S	l	26.0	28.2	45.8	15.6		15.9	12.3	14.4	10.2	11.0	6.1	4.1	2	1	--	33	3
78P03604	43-58	B	S	l	23.3	36.5	40.2	7.9	5.5	21.5	15.0	15.1	8.2	8.5	4.6	3.8	3	3	2	32	8
78P03605	58-75	Cg1	S	l	21.8	37.9	40.3	6.4	5.0	22.1	15.8	9.5	13.1	8.6	4.9	4.2	3	3	--	35	6
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S	l	20.8	39.3	39.9	6.3	5.0	22.8	16.5	14.3	9.0	8.7	5.1	2.8	3	3	--	30	6
78P03607	106-143	Cg3	S	l	19.3	39.1	41.6	4.7	4.4	24.0	15.1	14.8	8.7	8.9	5.0	4.2	3	3	--	31	6
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S	l	18.6	40.2	41.2	6.1	3.6	23.9	16.3	23.5	1.0	9.0	4.4	3.3	5	5	--	26	10
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S	l	15.4	33.5	51.1	6.2		20.0	13.5	8.0	18.5	12.8	7.0	4.8	2	3	--	46	5
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S	l	24.6	28.7	46.7	13.8		16.2	12.5	14.6	11.9	11.1	5.2	3.9	2	2	--	35	4
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S	l	18.5	39.0	42.5	4.7	3.3	23.4	15.6	15.2	8.9	9.1	5.4	3.9	3	3	1	32	7

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S	1.02	1.18	0.049			39.2	13.8		1.027		0.26		2.13	0.89
78P03602	10-24	A	S							10.3		1.019				1.19	0.57
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S	1.52	1.69	0.035			19.4	12.0		1.024		0.11		0.84	0.46
78P03604	43-58	B	S	1.55	1.69	0.028			17.4	9.6		1.016		0.11		0.61	0.41
78P03605	58-75	Cg1	S							9.4		1.015				0.61	0.43
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S	1.63	1.74	0.021			17.8	9.4		1.014		0.13		0.59	0.45
78P03607	106-143	Cg3	S							9.3		1.013				0.56	0.48
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S	1.68	1.79	0.020			18.4	9.5		1.012		0.14		0.54	0.51
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S							11.9		1.023				1.89	0.77
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S							12.0		1.024				0.89	0.49
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S							9.2		1.012				0.54	0.50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled As	:	Smiley		Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0604

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S	53	14
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S	40	21
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S	33	17
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S	30	14
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S	45	13
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S	39	20
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S	29	13

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S		0.426			5.61	13	0.5	0.1	0.1
78P03602	10-24	A	S		0.115			1.34	12	0.6	0.1	0.1
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S		0.047			0.40	9	0.7	0.1	tr
78P03604	43-58	B	S		0.030			0.25	8	0.5	tr	0.1
78P03605	58-75	Cg1	S					0.17		0.6	tr	0.1
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S					0.15		0.6	tr	0.1
78P03607	106-143	Cg3	S					0.13		0.7	tr	tr
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S					0.14		0.7	tr	tr
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S		0.306			3.89	13	0.5	0.1	0.1
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S		0.052			0.44	8	0.7	0.1	0.1
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S					0.13		0.7	tr	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled As	:	Smiley		Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0604

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S	25.1	5.8	tr	0.5	31.4	11.1			42.5	33.0			74	95
78P03602	10-24	A	S	15.8*	6.2	0.1	0.4		2.7				21.5			89	100
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S	16.3*	10.0	0.2	0.5		0.8				21.9			97	100
78P03604	43-58	B	S	46.4*	9.3	0.2	0.3						14.2			100	100
78P03605	58-75	Cg1	S	45.4*	9.5	0.2	0.3						13.3			100	100
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S	42.4*	9.8	0.3	0.3						12.3			100	100
78P03607	106-143	Cg3	S	45.3*	10.4	0.4	0.3						10.9			100	100
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S	43.2*	10.4	0.4	0.3						10.0			100	100
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S	23.8*	6.0	0.1	0.5	30.4	6.6			37.0	29.1			82	100
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S	14.1*	8.8	0.1	0.4		1.2				22.0			95	100
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S	42.3*	10.0	0.3	0.3						9.9			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

8A

78P03601

0-10

Ap

S

--

78P03602

10-24

A

S

tr

78P03603

24-43

Bt

S

1

78P03604

43-58

B

S

1

78P03605

58-75

Cg1

S

2

78P03606

75-106

Cg2

S

40.6

2

78P03607

106-143

Cg3

S

4

78P03608

143-153

Cg4

S

4

78P03609

0-10

Ap

S

tr

78P03610

24-43

Bt

S

tr

78P03611

143-153

Cg4

S

3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled As	:	Smiley		Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0604

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b				8E1
78P03601	0-10	Ap	S		5.5	5.6
78P03602	10-24	A	S		6.4	6.8				--
78P03603	24-43	Bt	S		7.3	7.5				tr
78P03604	43-58	B	S		7.7	8.1				20
78P03605	58-75	Cg1	S		7.9	8.3				18
78P03606	75-106	Cg2	S		7.9	8.4	7.9			25				2600
78P03607	106-143	Cg3	S		7.9	8.5				19
78P03608	143-153	Cg4	S		7.9	8.4				20
78P03609	0-10	Ap	S		6.0	6.3
78P03610	24-43	Bt	S		7.1	7.5				tr
78P03611	143-153	Cg4	S		8.0	8.3				19

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029002

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:42PM

Sampled As	:	Smiley		Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0604

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03601

0.0-10.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 1

7.6

1.8

78P03603

24.0-43.0

Bt

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

FD 2

QZ 1

KK 12

8.7

1.8

78P03608

143.0-153.0

Cg4

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

CA 1

8.1

2.0

DL 1

78P03609

0.0-10.0

Ap

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

7.4

1.4

78P03610

24.0-43.0

Bt

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 1

KK 7

10.0

1.7

78P03611

143.0-153.0

Cg4

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

CA 2

DL 1

9.3

2.1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks