*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1978:	Garnes ; Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
Revised to correlated:	Garnes ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive Aquic Eutroboralfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78MN215   CLEARWATER AND PENNINGTON COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978MN029004   Lat: 47° 56' 53.00" north  Long: 95° 23' 52.01" west  MLRA: 88	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0606	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03620	Ap	Ap	0-13				SL	FSL
78P03621	E	A2	13-20				SL	FSL
78P03622	Bt1	B21t	20-28				CL	FSL
78P03623	Bt2	B22t	28-41				L	CL
78P03624	B	B3	41-57				L	L
78P03625	C1	C1	57-74				L	L
78P03626	C2	C2	74-101				L	L
78P03627	C3	C3	101-137				L	L
78P03628	Ap	Ap	0-13				SL	FSL
78P03629	Bt2	B22t	28-41				L	CL
78P03630	C3	C3	101-137				L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.86	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	37	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-41 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Garnes		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0606

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03620	0-13	Ap	S	fsl	4.8	30.0	65.2	0.6	--	18.3	11.7	8.2	27.9	16.5	8.9	3.7	2	2	--	59	4
78P03621	13-20	E	S	fsl	4.9	26.5	68.6	0.8		15.3	11.2	16.3	22.6	18.2	8.7	2.8	2	1	1	54	4
78P03622	20-28	Bt1	S	fsl	9.1	24.4	66.5	4.0		13.8	10.6	16.7	20.9	17.3	8.2	3.4	2	1	--	51	3
78P03623	28-41	Bt2	S	cl	31.0	26.7	42.3	22.0		15.8	10.9	15.9	9.6	10.5	4.7	1.6	1	1	--	28	2
78P03624	41-57	B	S	l	24.7	37.9	37.4	9.3	7.7	22.6	15.3	9.0	12.6	7.9	4.2	3.7	2	3	2	33	7
78P03625	57-74	C1	S	l	21.0	40.2	38.8	6.8	8.3	23.8	16.4	13.5	8.4	8.2	4.9	3.8	3	3	2	31	8
78P03626	74-101	C2	S	l	17.2	41.9	40.9	9.3	2.2	26.4	15.5	14.6	8.3	8.6	4.7	4.7	3	2	7	36	12
78P03627	101-137	C3	S	l	16.4	43.1	40.5	8.3	2.2	26.7	16.4	22.5	1.0	8.8	4.9	3.3	3	2	1	23	6
78P03628	0-13	Ap	S	fsl	3.7	30.3	66.0	3.6		18.6	11.7	8.0	29.3	17.0	8.8	2.9	2	2	--	60	4
78P03629	28-41	Bt2	S	cl	29.0	31.0	40.0	22.5	--	17.9	13.1	13.9	10.7	9.2	4.5	1.7	1	1	--	28	2
78P03630	101-137	C3	S	l	16.4	43.6	40.0	8.6		26.9	16.7	15.0	8.4	8.7	4.8	3.1	3	2	--	29	5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03620	0-13	Ap	S	1.24	1.29	0.013			16.8	6.9		1.012		0.12		3.19	1.44
78P03621	13-20	E	S							3.1		1.006				1.18	0.63
78P03622	20-28	Bt1	S							4.8		1.010				0.98	0.53
78P03623	28-41	Bt2	S	1.34	1.64	0.069			27.3	13.9		1.028		0.18		0.79	0.45
78P03624	41-57	B	S							9.8		1.016				0.54	0.40
78P03625	57-74	C1	S	1.55	1.67	0.024			18.7	9.6		1.014		0.14		0.57	0.46
78P03626	74-101	C2	S							9.2		1.013				0.63	0.53
78P03627	101-137	C3	S	1.68	1.80	0.022			18.0	9.1		1.013		0.14		0.63	0.55
78P03628	0-13	Ap	S							6.9		1.013				4.11	1.86
78P03629	28-41	Bt2	S							14.0		1.027				0.85	0.48
78P03630	101-137	C3	S							8.6		1.012				0.62	0.52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Garnes		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0606

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

78P03620

0-13

Ap

S

NP

78P03623

28-41

Bt2

S

43

25

78P03626

74-101

C2

S

30

14

78P03628

0-13

Ap

S

NP

78P03629

28-41

Bt2

S

43

26

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
78P03620	0-13	Ap	S		0.236			3.07	13	0.4	0.1	0.1
78P03621	13-20	E	S		0.046			0.50	11	0.4	0.1	0.1
78P03622	20-28	Bt1	S		0.048			0.47	10	0.6	0.1	tr
78P03623	28-41	Bt2	S		0.062			0.48	8	1.0	0.1	tr
78P03624	41-57	B	S		0.041			0.39	9	0.4	tr	tr
78P03625	57-74	C1	S					0.24		0.4	tr	tr
78P03626	74-101	C2	S					0.14		0.6	tr	tr
78P03627	101-137	C3	S					0.13		0.6	tr	tr
78P03628	0-13	Ap	S		0.225			3.35	15	0.5	0.1	0.1
78P03629	28-41	Bt2	S		0.070			0.55	8	0.9	0.1	0.1
78P03630	101-137	C3	S					0.14		0.6	tr	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Garnes		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0606

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03620	0-13	Ap	S	12.8*	2.1	0.1	0.3		4.9				15.3			76	100
78P03621	13-20	E	S	4.7*	1.0	0.1	0.1	5.9	2.0			7.9	5.8			75	100
78P03622	20-28	Bt1	S	6.7	1.8	0.1	0.2	8.8	2.0			10.8	8.9			81	99
78P03623	28-41	Bt2	S	17.8*	6.4	0.1	0.6		2.4				24.5			91	100
78P03624	41-57	B	S	49.4*	7.4	0.1	0.3						13.3			100	100
78P03625	57-74	C1	S	48.7*	8.3	0.2	0.3						11.9			100	100
78P03626	74-101	C2	S	46.5*	8.4	0.2	0.3						10.9			100	100
78P03627	101-137	C3	S	46.3*	8.4	0.2	0.2						10.3			100	100
78P03628	0-13	Ap	S	13.1*	2.1	tr	0.3	15.5	4.8			20.3	15.2			76	100
78P03629	28-41	Bt2	S	21.2*	7.4	0.1	0.6						24.6			100	100
78P03630	101-137	C3	S	44.6*	8.7	0.2	0.3		--				10.2			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

8A

78P03620

0-13

Ap

S

1

78P03621

13-20

E

S

2

78P03622

20-28

Bt1

S

1

78P03623

28-41

Bt2

S

tr

78P03624

41-57

B

S

1

78P03625

57-74

C1

S

2

78P03626

74-101

C2

S

39.8

2

78P03627

101-137

C3

S

2

78P03628

0-13

Ap

S

--

78P03629

28-41

Bt2

S

tr

78P03630

101-137

C3

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Garnes		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0606

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b				8E1
78P03620	0-13	Ap	S		6.0	6.6				tr
78P03621	13-20	E	S		6.3	6.4
78P03622	20-28	Bt1	S		6.2	6.7
78P03623	28-41	Bt2	S		6.7	7.2				--
78P03624	41-57	B	S		7.7	8.1				26
78P03625	57-74	C1	S		7.8	8.2				27
78P03626	74-101	C2	S		7.8	8.4	7.9			22				3300
78P03627	101-137	C3	S		7.9	8.5				21
78P03628	0-13	Ap	S		6.1	6.4
78P03629	28-41	Bt2	S		7.2	7.4				1
78P03630	101-137	C3	S		7.8	8.4				20

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MN029004

( Clearwater, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Garnes		Fine-loamy, mixed Aquic Eutroboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0606

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03620

0.0-13.0

Ap

tcly

KK 1

MI 1

MT 1

VR 1

4.7

1.1

78P03622

20.0-28.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

MI 3

CL 1

QZ 1

8.3

1.8

FD 1

78P03623

28.0-41.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 5

KK 3

MI 3

CL 1

QZ 1

KK 8

10.6

1.7

78P03627

101.0-137.0

C3

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

CA 1

8.1

1.8

DL 1

78P03628

0.0-13.0

Ap

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

MT 1

5.1

1.2

78P03629

28.0-41.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 5

KK 3

MI 3

QZ 1

KK 17

11.0

1.9

78P03630

101.0-137.0

C3

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

MI 2

CA 1

DL 1

9.7

2.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	DL Dolomite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite
MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks