*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled as on Jun 29, 1978:	Odem ; Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
Revised to correlated on Oct 1, 2000:	Redondo ; Medial, glassy Typic Vitricryand

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NM217   SANDOVAL COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S78NM043004   Lat: 35° 53' 34.18" north  Long: 106° 31' 1.12" west  MLRA: 48A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0623	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03721	A1	A11	0-6					SIL
78P03722	A2	A12	6-20					SIL
78P03723	E1	A21	20-37					L
78P03724	E2	A22	37-57					L
78P03725	B1	B1	57-70					L
78P03726	Bt	B21t	70-112					L
78P03727	2Bt1	2B22t	112-150					FSL
78P03728	2Bt2	2B23t	150-170					SL
78P03729	3Bt3	3B24t	170-210					L
78P03730	3Bt4	3B25t	210-270					L
78P03731	3B	3B3	270-300					L
78P03732	Bt	B21t	70-112					L
78P03733	B2	B21	70-112					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	4.13	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	53	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	21	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03721	0-6	A1	S	sil	8.7	54.4	36.9			28.4	26.0	10.5	4.6	6.5	7.4	7.9	7	8	--	38	15
78P03722	6-20	A2	S	sil	10.1	50.3	39.6	3.4		28.8	21.5	12.8	5.0	7.7	8.1	6.0	8	14	2	44	24
78P03723	20-37	E1	S	l	11.6	48.6	39.8	2.1		29.0	19.6	11.6	4.8	7.3	8.5	7.6	11	8	4	45	23
78P03724	37-57	E2	S	l	12.4	46.4	41.2	2.1		28.4	18.0	8.7	8.0	7.8	8.9	7.8	6	4	17	51	27
78P03725	57-70	B1	S	l	16.1	43.5	40.4	1.2		29.0	14.5	10.5	5.4	7.8	9.1	7.6	12	6	13	52	33
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S	l	12.8	42.1	45.1	2.1		26.3	15.8	11.9	5.8	9.1	9.1	9.2	10	13	25	65	49
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S	fsl	12.0	35.5	52.5	2.9		21.2	14.3	15.4	8.4	11.2	10.2	7.3	5	14	49	80	70
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S	sl	15.8	28.0	56.2	5.0		17.2	10.8	8.8	12.9	11.9	11.3	11.3	1	20	67	94	89
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S	l	15.2	36.2	48.6	4.1		20.7	15.5	13.0	7.7	10.1	10.3	7.5	12	29	25	78	67
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S	l	17.9	31.8	50.3	7.5		21.7	10.1	10.2	4.6	7.8	11.0	16.7	14	23	21	75	58
78P03731	270-300	3B	S	l	15.1	34.7	50.2			24.2	10.5	11.8	5.4	8.6	9.9	14.5	12	17	25	72	54
78P03732	70-112	Bt	S	l	21.3	38.7	40.0	11.4		26.8	11.9	8.8	8.5	7.6	8.3	6.8	7	32	18	70	57
78P03733	70-112	B2	S	l	14.1	40.7	45.2	4.1		26.7	14.0	12.4	6.3	9.5	10.9	6.1	13	37	--	66	50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03721	0-6	A1	S							19.5		1.036				6.43	2.24
78P03722	6-20	A2	S	1.04	1.04	--			30.6	11.4		1.021		0.17		4.44	1.13
78P03723	20-37	E1	S	0.93	0.95	0.006			40.5	11.5		1.020		0.24		3.96	1.00
78P03724	37-57	E2	S	1.07	1.10	0.008			31.2	11.4		1.020		0.18		3.66	0.92
78P03725	57-70	B1	S	1.12	1.17	0.011			33.6	12.2		1.023		0.18		3.07	0.76
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S	1.06	1.09	0.006			36.2	14.0		1.024		0.15		4.39	1.09
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S							15.9		1.023				3.84	1.33
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S							16.1		1.026				3.37	1.02
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S	1.04	1.08	0.006			47.7	15.8		1.024		0.15		3.39	1.04
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S	1.08	1.14	0.009			48.3	18.0		1.029		0.17		3.84	1.01
78P03731	270-300	3B	S	1.29	1.33	0.005			35.6	14.6		1.027		0.14		3.98	0.97
78P03732	70-112	Bt	S							16.3		1.026				2.48	0.77
78P03733	70-112	B2	S							12.5		1.024				3.49	0.89

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03725	57-70	B1	S	34	2
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S	34	3
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S	40	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c						4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
78P03721	0-6	A1	S		0.478			9.93	21				0.16	0.59	0.13	0.10	0.01	539.3
78P03722	6-20	A2	S		0.102			1.61	16				0.13	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.01	536.8
78P03723	20-37	E1	S		0.063			0.70	11				0.10	0.02	0.05	0.08	0.01	332.1
78P03724	37-57	E2	S		0.036			0.36	10				0.10	0.01	0.05	0.08	0.01	304.1
78P03725	57-70	B1	S		0.031			0.31	10				0.07	0.01	0.02	0.06	tr	31.5
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S					0.30					0.07	0.02	0.03	0.06	tr	104.2
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S					0.46					0.07	0.01	0.03	0.06	0.01	31.6
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S					0.18					0.09	0.01	0.04	0.07	0.01	512.0
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S					0.21					0.08	0.01	0.03	0.07	0.01	53.0
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S					0.09					0.08	tr	0.02	0.07	0.01	160.1
78P03731	270-300	3B	S					0.18					0.08	0.01	0.03	0.06	tr	275.5
78P03732	70-112	Bt	S					0.38
78P03733	70-112	B2	S					0.34

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03721	0-6	A1	S	38.4*	3.2	0.1	14.3	56.0	12.6			68.6	55.9			82	100
78P03722	6-20	A2	S	16.5	1.6	0.1	23.6	41.8	6.3			48.1	44.8			87	93
78P03723	20-37	E1	S	16.7	1.2	0.2	24.2	42.3	5.4			47.7	45.9			89	92
78P03724	37-57	E2	S	16.4	1.1	0.3	23.8	41.6	4.1			45.7	45.4			91	92
78P03725	57-70	B1	S	18.6	1.3	0.5	26.1	46.5	4.5			51.0	49.5			91	94
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S	23.7	1.5	0.9	28.9	55.0	4.7			59.7	56.2			92	98
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S	21.0	1.6	1.1	19.1	42.8	4.0			46.8	46.1			91	93
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S	25.6	2.2	1.6	20.4	49.8	4.7			54.5	53.2			91	94
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S	24.0	2.5	1.9	19.6	48.0	3.8			51.8	51.5			93	93
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S	31.6	3.2	2.4	26.9	64.1	4.2			68.3	68.8			94	93
78P03731	270-300	3B	S	27.2	2.7	2.1	25.2	57.2	4.4			61.6	60.1			93	95
78P03732	70-112	Bt	S	21.7	1.7	0.7	25.7	49.8	2.1			51.9	52.8			96	94
78P03733	70-112	B2	S	19.0	1.3	0.7	25.6	46.6	3.4			50.0	49.2			93	95

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P03721

0-6

A1

S

tr

78P03722

6-20

A2

S

tr

78P03723

20-37

E1

S

tr

78P03724

37-57

E2

S

1

78P03725

57-70

B1

S

1

78P03726

70-112

Bt

S

2

78P03727

112-150

2Bt1

S

2

78P03728

150-170

2Bt2

S

3

78P03729

170-210

3Bt3

S

4

78P03730

210-270

3Bt4

S

3

78P03731

270-300

3B

S

3

78P03732

70-112

Bt

S

1

78P03733

70-112

B2

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a			4C1a1a1
78P03721	0-6	A1	S		6.1	6.2			7.9
78P03722	6-20	A2	S		5.6	6.3			8.4
78P03723	20-37	E1	S		5.4	6.1			8.4
78P03724	37-57	E2	S		5.2	6.0			8.4
78P03725	57-70	B1	S		5.4	6.4			8.3
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S		5.0	5.8			8.1
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S		5.4	6.1			8.2
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S		5.9	6.7			8.4
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S		5.7	6.6			8.4
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S		6.0	6.9			8.4
78P03731	270-300	3B	S		5.9	6.9			8.5
78P03732	70-112	Bt	S		5.3	5.9			7.8
78P03733	70-112	B2	S		5.1	5.9			7.7

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2
78P03721	0-6	A1	S		13	114.1
78P03722	6-20	A2	S		12	73.7
78P03723	20-37	E1	S		9	83.0
78P03724	37-57	E2	S		9	52.4
78P03725	57-70	B1	S		7	63.0
78P03726	70-112	Bt	S		7	41.7
78P03727	112-150	2Bt1	S		7	31.6
78P03728	150-170	2Bt2	S		9	32.0
78P03729	170-210	3Bt3	S		8	--
78P03730	210-270	3Bt4	S		8	--
78P03731	270-300	3B	S		7	21.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03722

6.0-20.0

A2

tcly

PY 3

MI 1

KK 1

CR 1

3.1

3.5

78P03725

57.0-70.0

B1

tcly

PY 3

MI 2

KK 1

CR 1

3.0

3.1

78P03726

70.0-112.0

Bt

tcly

PY 3

MI 2

KK 1

CR 1

KK 13

2.9

3.0

78P03727

112.0-150.0

2Bt1

tcly

PY 3

MI 2

KK 1

CR 1

3.6

2.7

78P03730

210.0-270.0

3Bt4

tcly

PY 4

MI 2

KK 1

CR 1

3.7

2.7

78P03732

70.0-112.0

Bt

tcly

PY 3

MI 2

KK 1

CR 1

3.9

2.8

78P03733

70.0-112.0

B2

tcly

PY 3

MI 1

KK 1

CR 1

3.1

3.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CR Cristobalite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	PY Pyrophyllite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043004

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 4:18PM

Sampled As	:	Odem		Medial-skeletal, mixed Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0623

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
78P03722	6.0-20.0	A2	vfs											GA 37	GS 7
78P03725	57.0-70.0	B1	vfs											GA 39	GS 9

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GA Glass Aggregates	GS Glass