*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled as on Jun 29, 1978:	Hesperus ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
Revised to correlated on Oct 1, 2000:	Jarmillo ; Ashy, glassy, frigid Vitrandic Haplustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NM217   SANDOVAL COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S78NM043010   Lat: 35° 57' 33.17" north  Long: 106° 32' 53.12" west  MLRA: 48A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0624	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03734	A1	A11	0-18				SIL	SIL
78P03735	A2	A12	18-39				SIL	SIL
78P03736	B	B1	39-61				SIL	L
78P03737	2Bt11	2B21t	61-85					LS
78P03738	2Bt12	2B22t	85-108					SL
78P03739	2Bt2	2B3t	108-134					SL
78P03740	3C	3C1	134-160				SIL	L
78P03741	4C1	4C1	160-177					LCOS
78P03742	4C2	4C2	177-220					SL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03734	0-18	A1	S	sil	16.7	53.7	29.6			25.6	28.1	17.6	4.4	4.8	2.3	0.5	tr	tr	--	12	tr
78P03735	18-39	A2	S	sil	12.0	55.4	32.6			26.2	29.2	19.5	5.1	5.4	2.2	0.4	tr	tr	--	13	tr
78P03736	39-61	B	S	l	9.2	41.5	49.3			17.7	23.8	17.8	12.4	10.4	6.4	2.3	3	1	--	34	4
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S	ls	8.7	12.4	78.9			7.8	4.6	11.5	15.8	27.9	18.2	5.5	4	4	--	70	8
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S	sl	13.1	17.6	69.3			8.8	8.8	15.7	15.2	21.9	12.4	4.1	3	2	--	56	5
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S	sl	11.3	11.9	76.8			6.3	5.6	17.3	12.1	25.0	17.3	5.1	4	3	--	62	7
78P03740	134-160	3C	S	l	15.3	41.2	43.5			15.8	25.4	16.0	9.9	8.5	6.7	2.4	tr	tr	--	28	tr
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S	lcos	6.9	5.9	87.2			3.1	2.8	8.7	14.5	27.4	25.4	11.2	7	6	3	82	16
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S	sl	12.2	9.7	78.1			4.8	4.9	13.0	15.8	24.7	14.7	9.9	8	1	--	68	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03734	0-18	A1	S	1.11	1.17	0.018			26.9	12.8		1.019		0.16		1.11	0.77
78P03735	18-39	A2	S	1.23	1.28	0.013			19.8	7.9		1.013		0.15		1.06	0.66
78P03736	39-61	B	S	1.39	1.41	0.005			12.6	4.7		1.008		0.11		0.77	0.51
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S	1.63	1.63	--			8.2	4.6		1.009		0.05		0.80	0.53
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S	1.48	1.54	0.013			16.1	7.3		1.014		0.13		0.69	0.56
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S	1.45	1.50	0.011			13.8	6.2		1.011		0.11		0.73	0.55
78P03740	134-160	3C	S	1.40	1.45	0.012			15.5	7.3		1.013		0.11		0.64	0.48
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S	1.46	1.48	0.004			12.5	3.7		1.006		0.11		0.71	0.54
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S	1.35	1.40	0.011			15.6	5.5		1.009		0.13		0.61	0.45

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P03736	39-61	B	S	22	3
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S	25	4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c						4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
78P03734	0-18	A1	S		0.251			2.82	11				0.22	0.05	0.27	0.08	0.01	419.8
78P03735	18-39	A2	S		0.104			1.04	10				0.18	0.03	0.23	0.06	0.01	349.9
78P03736	39-61	B	S		0.031			0.23	7				0.08	0.01	0.10	0.04	tr	145.9
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S		0.019			0.12	6				0.07	tr	0.07	0.04	0.01	61.2
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S					0.08					0.07	--	0.05	0.05	0.01	155.5
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S					0.05					0.05	--	0.03	0.04	tr	310.6
78P03740	134-160	3C	S					0.06					0.06	--	0.04	0.04	0.01	238.2
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S					0.03					0.03	--	0.01	0.02	--	92.9
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S					0.05					0.05	--	0.02	0.04	0.01	91.4

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
78P03734	0-18	A1	S	12.0	1.9	tr	0.8	14.7	6.6			21.3	18.6			69	79
78P03735	18-39	A2	S	9.1	1.7	tr	0.5	11.3	3.3			14.6	12.7			77	89
78P03736	39-61	B	S	5.1	1.2	0.1	0.2	6.6	0.9			7.5	7.1			88	93
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S	4.9	1.2	0.1	0.3	6.5	0.8			7.3	7.0			89	93
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S	6.6	1.8	0.1	0.5	9.0	0.8			9.8	9.1			92	99
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S	5.9	1.6	0.1	0.5		0.4				8.2			95	99
78P03740	134-160	3C	S	7.1	1.9	0.1	0.6		0.6				9.8			94	99
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S	3.5	0.8	0.1	0.4	4.8	2.0			6.8	4.9			71	98
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S	5.5*	1.4	0.1	0.5		0.4				7.5			95	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P03734

0-18

A1

S

--

78P03735

18-39

A2

S

--

78P03736

39-61

B

S

1

78P03737

61-85

2Bt11

S

1

78P03738

85-108

2Bt12

S

1

78P03739

108-134

2Bt2

S

1

78P03740

134-160

3C

S

1

78P03741

160-177

4C1

S

2

78P03742

177-220

4C2

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a			4C1a1a1	6E1b
78P03734	0-18	A1	S		5.3	5.9			7.9
78P03735	18-39	A2	S		5.6	6.3			8.1
78P03736	39-61	B	S		5.7	6.4			8.2
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S		6.0	6.6			8.3
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S		6.2	6.8			8.6
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S		6.2	7.0			8.5	--
78P03740	134-160	3C	S		6.2	7.0			8.7	--
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S		6.2	6.9			8.1
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S		6.3	7.0			8.5	--

^{1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2
78P03734	0-18	A1	S		15	262.4
78P03735	18-39	A2	S		13	154.4
78P03736	39-61	B	S		9	114.6
78P03737	61-85	2Bt11	S		9	40.8
78P03738	85-108	2Bt12	S		11	51.8
78P03739	108-134	2Bt2	S		10	41.4
78P03740	134-160	3C	S		10	51.8
78P03741	160-177	4C1	S		6	31.0
78P03742	177-220	4C2	S		8	30.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03735

18.0-39.0

A2

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

6.1

1.8

78P03736

39.0-61.0

B

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

5.7

1.5

78P03737

61.0-85.0

2Bt11

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

5.9

1.2

78P03738

85.0-108.0

2Bt12

tcly

KK 2

MI 1

MT 1

5.4

1.4

78P03740

134.0-160.0

3C

tcly

KK 2

MT 2

MI 2

5.9

1.6

78P03742

177.0-220.0

4C2

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

MT 1

5.4

1.4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S78NM043010

( Sandoval, New Mexico )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 2:20PM

Sampled As	:	Hesperus		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Argiboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0624

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03735

18.0-39.0

A2

vfs

GS 20

GA 3

78P03736

39.0-61.0

B

vfs

GS 13

GA 7

78P03737

61.0-85.0

2Bt11

vfs

GS 32

GA 5

78P03738

85.0-108.0

2Bt12

vfs

GS 28

GA 4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GA Glass Aggregates	GS Glass