| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled as on Jul 17, 2013: | Trembles ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2014USSD026 Pierre SD FY13/14 Benchmark | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2013SD105001 Lat: 45° 38' 7.85" north Long: 102° 32' 5.49" west MLRA: 54 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 14N0307 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 14N01597 | A | A | 0-8 | S2013SD105001-1 | FSL | FSL | ||
| 14N01598 | AB | AB | 8-20 | S2013SD105001-2 | FSL | FSL | ||
| 14N01599 | BCk | BCk | 20-60 | S2013SD105001-3 | L | L | ||
| 14N01600 | Akb | Akb | 60-77 | S2013SD105001-4 | L | SCL | ||
| 14N01601 | BCkb1 | BCkb1 | 77-140 | S2013SD105001-5 | SL | LFS | ||
| 14N01602 | BCkb2 | BCkb2 | 140-152 | S2013SD105001-6 | SCL | FSL | ||
| 14N01603 | C1 | C1 | 152-179 | S2013SD105001-7 | LS | LS | ||
| 14N01604 | C2 | C2 | 179-203 | S2013SD105001-8 | SCL | FSL | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 41 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 15 | % wt | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 15 | % wt | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4 | 0.96 | (NA) | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 2 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled As | : | Trembles | Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 14N0307 | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | fsl | 9.5 | 21.2 | 69.3 | 8.6 | 12.6 | 23.3 | 38.3 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 46 | -- | ||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | fsl | 12.2 | 28.0 | 59.8 | 11.6 | 16.4 | 24.3 | 30.7 | 4.6 | 0.2 | tr | tr | -- | -- | 36 | tr | ||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | l | 15.3 | 35.4 | 49.3 | -- | 17.4 | 18.0 | 27.0 | 21.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22 | -- | |
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | scl | 22.5 | 23.8 | 53.7 | -- | 14.5 | 9.3 | 13.7 | 29.3 | 10.5 | 0.2 | tr | tr | tr | -- | 40 | 1 | |
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | lfs | 8.6 | 9.9 | 81.5 | -- | 4.7 | 5.2 | 12.4 | 50.8 | 16.8 | 1.4 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 69 | -- | |
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | fsl | 13.6 | 17.7 | 68.7 | 1.3 | 10.2 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 39.3 | 16.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1 | -- | -- | 58 | 1 | |
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | ls | 5.8 | 9.8 | 84.4 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 10.1 | 44.9 | 26.4 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1 | 1 | -- | 75 | 2 | |
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | fsl | 9.8 | 21.2 | 69.0 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 42.9 | 13.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | tr | tr | 2 | 58 | 2 | |
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 1.27 | 1.37 | 0.026 | 18.1 | 5.9 | 1.010 | 0.15 | 1.21 | 0.62 | |||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 1.29 | 1.36 | 0.018 | 18.2 | 6.0 | 1.013 | 0.16 | 0.97 | 0.49 | |||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 1.31 | 1.37 | 0.015 | 19.7 | 7.6 | 1.016 | 0.16 | 0.90 | 0.50 | |||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 1.40 | 1.47 | 0.016 | 16.2 | 11.2 | 1.017 | 1.017 | 0.07 | 0.77 | 0.50 | ||||
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 1.51 | 1.56 | 0.011 | 12.2 | 4.4 | 1.008 | 0.12 | 1.19 | 0.51 | |||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 1.52 | 1.63 | 0.023 | 20.5 | 7.7 | 1.008 | 1.008 | 0.19 | 0.74 | 0.57 | ||||
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 1.50 | 1.58 | 0.017 | 15.1 | 4.1 | 1.005 | 1.005 | 0.16 | 1.05 | 0.71 | ||||
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 1.50 | 1.55 | 0.011 | 18.3 | 6.0 | 1.006 | 1.006 | 0.18 | 0.83 | 0.61 | ||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled As | : | Trembles | Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 14N0307 | |||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 11.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 20.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 1.40 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 1.4 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 0.95 | 0.05 | tr | 0.9 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 0.79 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.7 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 0.37 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 0.69 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 0.57 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 1.30 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.7 | 50 | ||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled As | : | Trembles | Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 14N0307 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 8.4* | 3.5 | -- | 0.5 | 12.4 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 100 | ||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 14.3* | 5.5 | -- | 0.5 | 20.3 | 1.7 | 22.0 | 11.8 | 92 | 100 | ||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 30.9* | 6.6 | -- | 0.4 | 37.9 | 13.8 | 100 | |||||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 21.0* | 10.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 32.3 | 17.4 | 100 | |||||||
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 11.4* | 5.1 | -- | 0.2 | 16.7 | 10.2 | 100 | |||||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 44.3* | 6.1 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 56.0 | 10.0 | 100 | |||||||
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 32.2* | 4.3 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 40.3 | 6.1 | 100 | |||||||
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 46.5* | 6.1 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 57.7 | 8.1 | 100 | |||||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F1a1a1 | |||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 0.25 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 0.17 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 0.16 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 6.1 | 8.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | -- | 3.0 | -- | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | 12.1 | 0.1 | tr | 47.8 | tr | 1.31 | 0.48 | tr | tr |
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 0.15 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 0.6 | 0.3 | 14.6 | tr | -- | 6.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | 6.4 | 0.2 | tr | 46.1 | tr | 1.36 | 0.71 | 46 | 22 |
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 0.7 | 0.4 | 17.8 | tr | -- | 5.5 | -- | 0.2 | -- | -- | -- | 10.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 31.4 | tr | 1.67 | 0.61 | 49 | 24 |
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 1.0 | 0.8 | 26.0 | -- | -- | 5.1 | -- | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | 19.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 39.1 | 0.1 | 2.47 | 0.91 | 49 | 27 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled As | : | Trembles | Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 14N0307 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4F2 | 4E1a1a1a1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 6.6 | 7.1 | tr | ||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 7.4 | 8.0 | -- | ||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 7.7 | 8.2 | 3 | ||||||||
| 14N01600 | 60-77 | Akb | S | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 1 | -- | ||||||
| 14N01601 | 77-140 | BCkb1 | S | 7.8 | 8.4 | 1 | ||||||||
| 14N01602 | 140-152 | BCkb2 | S | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 3 | -- | ||||||
| 14N01603 | 152-179 | C1 | S | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 3 | -- | ||||||
| 14N01604 | 179-203 | C2 | S | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 5 | -- | ||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4D5a1 | |||||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0-8 | A | S | 2.6 | |||||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8-20 | AB | S | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20-60 | BCk | S | 0.6 | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2013SD105001 | ( Perkins, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Mar 2 2025 9:01AM |
| Sampled As | : | Trembles | Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, calcareous, frigid Typic Ustifluvents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 14N0307 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A1b1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01597 | 0.0-8.0 | A | tcly | MT 4 | MI 2 | KK 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01598 | 8.0-20.0 | AB | tcly | MT 5 | MI 2 | KK 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01599 | 20.0-60.0 | BCk | tcly | MT 5 | KK 2 | MI 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01600 | 60.0-77.0 | Akb | tcly | MT 5 | MI 2 | KK 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01601 | 77.0-140.0 | BCkb1 | tcly | MT 4 | MI 2 | KK 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| 14N01602 | 140.0-152.0 | BCkb2 | tcly | MT 5 | KK 2 | MI 2 | SMEC | ||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | ||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| SMEC - Smectitic | ||||