*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled as :	Michigamme ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP79MI024   BARAGA COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978MI013007   Lat: 46° 29' 7.00" north  Long: 88° 30' 37.00" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	79P0029	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
79P00139	A	A1	0-4				SIL	SIL
79P00140	E	A2	4-11				SIL	SIL
79P00141	Bs1	B21H R	11-18				SIL	SIL
79P00142	Bs2	B22IR	18-36				SIL	SIL
79P00143	Bs3	B23IR	36-50				SIL	SIL
79P00144	B	B24	50-60				FSL	SIL
79P00145	2Ex	2A'2x	60-79				SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	6.04	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	27	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	14	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
79P00139	0-4	A	S	sil	13.7	69.3	17.0			38.2	31.1	7.6	4.8	3.0	0.9	0.7	tr	1	--	10	1
79P00140	4-11	E	S	sil	5.9	74.0	20.1			36.0	38.0	11.9	3.9	3.0	0.8	0.5	tr	1	--	10	1
79P00141	11-18	Bs1	S	sil	12.1	68.5	19.4			35.0	33.5	11.9	3.3	2.9	0.8	0.5	1	2	2	12	5
79P00142	18-36	Bs2	S	sil	2.2	76.7	21.1			34.3	42.4	9.4	5.6	3.7	1.6	0.8	1	2	--	14	3
79P00143	36-50	Bs3	S	sil	1.7	67.1	31.2			30.5	36.6	12.1	6.6	6.6	3.3	2.6	2	3	tr	24	5
79P00144	50-60	B	S	sil	1.3	62.2	36.5			28.4	33.8	14.2	7.5	8.2	3.8	2.8	3	4	7	34	53
79P00145	60-79	2Ex	S	fsl	0.4	39.0	60.6			20.8	18.2	18.2	15.4	15.9	6.3	4.8	5	11	17	61	48

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled As	:	Michigamme		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  79P0029

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
79P00139	0-4	A	S							38.3		1.037				3.65	2.80
79P00140	4-11	E	S							5.6		1.006				1.71	0.95
79P00141	11-18	Bs1	S							14.3		1.030				2.55	1.18
79P00142	18-36	Bs2	S	0.91	0.93	0.007			34.3	11.0		1.026		0.21		9.27	5.05
79P00143	36-50	Bs3	S	1.21	1.24	0.008			23.5	7.3		1.016		0.19		6.94	4.29
79P00144	50-60	B	S							6.0		1.014				6.85	4.62
79P00145	60-79	2Ex	S							2.6		1.007

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

79P00142

18-36

Bs2

S

36

5

79P00145

60-79

2Ex

S

NP

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled As	:	Michigamme		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  79P0029

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		6C5a	6G5a
79P00139	0-4	A	S		0.988			16.20	16	0.6	0.1	--	0.45							0.2	0.1
79P00139	0-4	A	N											0.24	0.38	0.26	0.09	493.6
79P00140	4-11	E	S		0.151			2.26	15	0.5	tr	--	0.33							0.1	tr
79P00140	4-11	E	N											0.05	0.22	0.22	0.09	358.7
79P00141	11-18	Bs1	S		0.318			4.96	16	2.8	0.5	--	1.59							2.0	0.5
79P00141	11-18	Bs1	N											1.00	1.91	0.63	0.10	422.2
79P00142	18-36	Bs2	S		0.185			3.50	19	1.6	0.7	--	1.37							1.0	0.7
79P00142	18-36	Bs2	N											0.59	1.09	0.82	0.11	421.3
79P00143	36-50	Bs3	S		0.097			1.85	19	1.0	0.6	--	1.09							0.6	0.7
79P00143	36-50	Bs3	N											0.22	0.66	0.76	0.16	410.6
79P00144	50-60	B	S		0.063			1.20	19	0.9	0.5	--	1.04							0.3	0.5
79P00144	50-60	B	N											0.16	0.62	0.73	0.18	388.2
79P00145	60-79	2Ex	S					0.52		0.3	0.3	--	0.40							0.1	0.2
79P00145	60-79	2Ex	N											0.07	0.17	0.32	0.10	30.9

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
79P00139	0-4	A	S	10.4	1.6	0.1	0.7	12.8	42.9	0.6		55.7	50.0	13.4	4	23	26
79P00140	4-11	E	S	1.7	0.3	tr	0.1	2.1	8.8	1.4		10.9	10.1	3.5	40	19	21
79P00141	11-18	Bs1	S	1.9	0.4	tr	0.1	2.4	46.1	9.3		48.5	30.9	11.7	79	5	8
79P00142	18-36	Bs2	S	0.3	tr	tr	tr	0.3	36.7	6.7		37.0	20.4	7.0	96	1	1
79P00143	36-50	Bs3	S	0.1	--	tr	--	0.1	21.9	3.4		22.0	11.8	3.5	97	tr	1
79P00144	50-60	B	S	0.1	--	tr	--	0.1	16.6	2.6		16.7	8.9	2.7	96	1	1
79P00145	60-79	2Ex	S	tr	--	tr	--	tr	6.1	0.9		6.1	3.9	0.9	100	tr	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled As	:	Michigamme		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  79P0029

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

79P00139

0-4

A

S

tr

79P00140

4-11

E

S

--

79P00141

11-18

Bs1

S

--

79P00142

18-36

Bs2

S

--

79P00143

36-50

Bs3

S

--

79P00144

50-60

B

S

--

79P00145

60-79

2Ex

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

4C1a1a1

8E1

79P00139

0-4

A

N

6.5

79P00140

4-11

E

S

3.5

3.8

79P00140

4-11

E

N

7.0

79P00141

11-18

Bs1

S

3.7

3.9

79P00141

11-18

Bs1

N

8.2

79P00142

18-36

Bs2

S

4.1

4.5

79P00142

18-36

Bs2

N

10.9

79P00143

36-50

Bs3

S

4.4

4.9

79P00143

36-50

Bs3

N

11.2

79P00144

50-60

B

S

4.5

5.0

79P00144

50-60

B

N

11.1

79P00145

60-79

2Ex

S

4.6

5.0

115000

79P00145

60-79

2Ex

N

10.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled As	:	Michigamme		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  79P0029

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

79P00139

0-4

A

N

890.7

79P00140

4-11

E

N

601.4

79P00141

11-18

Bs1

N

898.6

79P00142

18-36

Bs2

N

810.9

79P00143

36-50

Bs3

N

789.6

79P00144

50-60

B

N

818.4

79P00145

60-79

2Ex

N

123.7

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

NK

79P00139

0-4

A

S

3.7

4.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 78MI013007

( Baraga, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:39AM

Sampled As	:	Michigamme		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Entic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  79P0029

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

79P00141

11.0-18.0

Bs1

tcly

KK 1

VR 1

9.4

0.7

79P00145

60.0-79.0

2Ex

tcly

KK 2

CL 2

MI 2

VR 1

PY 1

6.0

1.1

FD 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	PY Pyrophyllite
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks