*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled as on Jun 4, 2014:	Unknown ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
Revised to correlated on Nov 2, 2016:	Unknown ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, semiactive Calcic Haplocryolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2015USMT022   Glacier Nat. Park Soil Properties	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2014MT035001   Lat: 48° 41' 54.04" north  Long: 113° 30' 35.59" west  MLRA: 43B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	15N0271	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
15N01631	A	A	2-9	S2014MT035001-1			CB-SIL	COSL
15N01632	Bw1	Bw1	9-35	S2014MT035001-2			GRV-SL	SL
15N01633	Bw2	Bw2	35-68	S2014MT035001-3			GRV-L	L
15N01634	Btk	Btk	68-120	S2014MT035001-4			GRV-L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	78	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	56	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	19	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	17	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.18	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 68-118 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
15N01631	2-9	A	S	cosl	14.6	22.8	62.6			15.8	7.0	5.2	11.0	12.6	15.6	18.2	13	13	--	68	55
15N01632	9-35	Bw1	S	sl	16.3	25.7	58.0			17.3	8.4	6.3	12.1	15.5	14.9	9.2	19	32	--	76	61
15N01633	35-68	Bw2	S	l	19.6	36.0	44.4			25.8	10.2	6.0	11.0	12.4	8.5	6.5	19	25	tr	66	56
15N01634	68-120	Btk	S	l	18.8	37.8	43.4		1.6	27.1	10.7	6.1	10.1	10.6	10.7	5.9	18	47	--	78	67

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
15N01631	2-9	A	S	1.16	1.32	0.030			25.2	15.7		1.023		0.06		1.67	1.08
15N01632	9-35	Bw1	S	1.47	1.56	0.011			16.1	5.6		1.010		0.08		0.53	0.34
15N01633	35-68	Bw2	S	1.47	1.66	0.023			15.8	6.5		1.006		0.08		0.23	0.33
15N01634	68-120	Btk	S	1.87	2.19	0.021			12.8	5.7		1.004		0.05		0.18	0.30

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

15N01631

2-9

A

S

22.3

15N01632

9-35

Bw1

S

11.0

15N01633

35-68

Bw2

S

11.9

15N01634

68-120

Btk

S

11.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
15N01631	2-9	A	S	7.28	0.57	0.04	7.3		13	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.27	0.27	0.22	0.16	0.02	541.0
15N01632	9-35	Bw1	S	1.47	0.13	tr	1.5		11	0.8	0.2	tr	0.36	0.18	0.21	0.26	0.02	301.3
15N01633	35-68	Bw2	S	0.66	0.08	--	0.6		8	0.6	0.1	tr	0.19	0.05	0.12	0.13	0.01	343.1
15N01634	68-120	Btk	S	2.21	0.05	tr	0.4		8	0.4	tr	tr	0.16	0.03	0.17	0.07	0.02	180.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
15N01631	2-9	A	S	19.4	3.0	--	0.5	22.9	17.4			40.3	24.4			57	94
15N01632	9-35	Bw1	S	4.3	1.1	--	0.2	5.6	9.9			15.5	8.6			36	65
15N01633	35-68	Bw2	S	3.6*	1.2	--	0.1	4.9	4.1				4.6				100
15N01634	68-120	Btk	S	46.1*	4.3	--	0.1	50.5					3.3				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

15N01631

2-9

A

S

--

15N01632

9-35

Bw1

S

--

15N01633

35-68

Bw2

S

--

15N01634

68-120

Btk

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

4E1a1a1a1

15N01631

2-9

A

S

5.3

5.4

7.8

15N01632

9-35

Bw1

S

5.3

5.9

9.8

15N01633

35-68

Bw2

S

6.2

6.9

9.6

tr

15N01634

68-120

Btk

S

7.6

8.2

10.3

15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2								4D6a1
15N01631	2-9	A	S		17	450.0								19.9
15N01632	9-35	Bw1	S		29	190.3								4.3
15N01633	35-68	Bw2	S		17	83.7								2.7
15N01634	68-120	Btk	S		12	168.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

15N01631

2.0-9.0

A

tcly

MI 2

CL 1

NX 6

AMOR

15N01632

9.0-35.0

Bw1

tcly

CL 3

MI 2

KK 2

FK 1

FP 1

CMIX

15N01633

35.0-68.0

Bw2

tcly

CL 3

MI 3

KK 2

CMIX

15N01634

68.0-120.0

Btk

tcly

CL 3

MI 3

KK 2

CA 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	KK Kaolinite
MI Mica	NX Non-Crystalline

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
AMOR - Inferred Amorphous	CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

15N01631

2.0-9.0

A

fs

65

QZ 51

CL 21

FE 8

FK 6

BT 6

CD 5

SMIX

MS 1

PO 1

PR 1

OP tr

GA tr

GS tr

15N01632

9.0-35.0

Bw1

fs

59

QZ 46

CL 33

FE 8

FK 4

CD 4

BT 2

SMIX

OP 1

PO tr

PR tr

FP tr

HN tr

MS tr

15N01633

35.0-68.0

Bw2

fs

60

QZ 43

CL 32

FE 11

CD 5

FK 4

BT 2

SMIX

PO 1

PR 1

GC tr

MS tr

OP tr

15N01634

68.0-120.0

Btk

csi

66

QZ 60

CA 13

FK 8

CD 4

BT 3

MS 3

SMIX

HN 2

PR 2

FE 2

CB 1

BY tr

GC tr

GS tr

OP tr

PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates
GC Glass Coated Grain	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035001

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 2:49PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Calcic Argicryolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0271

---

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand