*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled as on Sep 21, 2014:	Unknown ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
Revised to correlated on May 17, 2017:	Unknown ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active Andic Haplocryepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2015USMT022   Glacier Nat. Park Soil Properties	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2014MT035004   Lat: 48° 40' 32.77" north  Long: 113° 38' 57.99" west  MLRA: 43B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	15N0274	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
15N01643	A	A	3-18	S2014MT035004-1			ASHY-GR-L	SIL
15N01644	Bw	Bw	18-37	S2014MT035004-2			ASHY-GRV-L	SIL
15N01645	2BC	2BC	37-62	S2014MT035004-3			GRV-SCL	SL
15N01646	2C1	2C1	62-102	S2014MT035004-4			GRV-SCL	L
15N01647	2C2	2C2	102-150	S2014MT035004-5			GRV-CL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	64	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	29	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	15	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	15	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 18-68 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
15N01643	3-18	A	S	sil	21.8	56.1	22.1			39.8	16.3	6.3	4.7	3.6	4.7	2.8	15	18	tr	44	44
15N01644	18-37	Bw	S	sil	17.6	52.2	30.2			37.1	15.1	7.0	5.6	8.9	5.1	3.6	15	24	1	54	45
15N01645	37-62	2BC	S	sl	11.3	35.4	53.3			23.9	11.5	6.7	10.3	14.1	13.0	9.2	18	29	--	72	51
15N01646	62-102	2C1	S	l	21.1	39.7	39.2		--	28.5	11.2	6.1	6.8	8.4	11.6	6.3	14	27	1	61	46
15N01647	102-150	2C2	S	cl	33.5	37.3	29.2		--	27.4	9.9	4.4	5.6	7.1	6.4	5.7	20	17	1	53	47

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
15N01643	3-18	A	S							10.9		1.021				0.92	0.50
15N01644	18-37	Bw	S							11.4		1.023				0.97	0.65
15N01645	37-62	2BC	S							6.4		1.006				0.54	0.57
15N01646	62-102	2C1	S							7.9		1.007				0.24	0.37
15N01647	102-150	2C2	S							12.3		1.008				0.19	0.37

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

15N01643

3-18

A

S

22.0

15N01644

18-37

Bw

S

21.9

15N01645

37-62

2BC

S

12.5

15N01646

62-102

2C1

S

13.7

15N01647

102-150

2C2

S

17.2

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
15N01643	3-18	A	S	3.46	0.19	0.02	3.4		18	1.6	0.3	tr	0.83	0.30	0.86	0.40	0.03	522.3
15N01644	18-37	Bw	S	2.37	0.15	0.01	2.4		16	1.7	0.6	tr	1.21	0.34	0.83	0.80	0.13	217.1
15N01645	37-62	2BC	S	0.48	0.04	--	0.5		11	0.7	0.1	tr	0.23	0.09	0.16	0.15	0.01	195.2
15N01646	62-102	2C1	S	0.28	0.04	--	0.3		6	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.25	0.04	0.26	0.11	0.02	604.0
15N01647	102-150	2C2	S	0.32	0.06	0.01	0.2		3	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.27	0.03	0.31	0.11	0.05	508.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
15N01643	3-18	A	S	6.1	1.1	--	0.3	7.5	27.8	3.1	2.3		20.0				38
15N01644	18-37	Bw	S	4.0	0.8	--	0.1	4.9	26.9	2.8	0.6	31.8	17.0	7.7	36	15	29
15N01645	37-62	2BC	S	1.7	0.6	--	0.1	2.4	8.5	0.9	0.4		6.1				39
15N01646	62-102	2C1	S	3.0	1.0	--	0.2	4.2					5.1				82
15N01647	102-150	2C2	S	12.2*	1.6	--	0.2	14.0					6.3				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

15N01643

3-18

A

S

--

15N01644

18-37

Bw

S

--

15N01645

37-62

2BC

S

--

15N01646

62-102

2C1

S

--

15N01647

102-150

2C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

4E1a1a1a1

15N01643

3-18

A

S

4.4

5.0

9.3

tr

15N01644

18-37

Bw

S

4.7

5.3

10.7

15N01645

37-62

2BC

S

4.7

5.5

9.7

tr

15N01646

62-102

2C1

S

5.2

6.0

9.0

tr

15N01647

102-150

2C2

S

7.2

7.6

9.5

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2								4D6a1
15N01643	3-18	A	S		53	562.0								8.3
15N01644	18-37	Bw	S		73	459.1								6.7
15N01645	37-62	2BC	S		25	84.0								8.9
15N01646	62-102	2C1	S		19	191.0
15N01647	102-150	2C2	S		20	323.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

7A2a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

15N01643

3.0-18.0

A

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

CL 2

MI 2

NX 6

KK 35

AMOR

15N01644

18.0-37.0

Bw

tcly

CL 2

VR 2

KK 1

MI 1

NX 6

AMOR

15N01645

37.0-62.0

2BC

tcly

CL 3

MI 2

KK 1

CMIX

15N01646

62.0-102.0

2C1

tcly

CL 3

MI 3

KK 1

CMIX

15N01647

102.0-150.0

2C2

tcly

CL 3

MI 3

KK 1

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	NX Non-Crystalline	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
AMOR - Inferred Amorphous	CMIX - Mixed Clay

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

15N01643

3.0-18.0

A

csi

75

QZ 66

CD 7

FK 6

BT 5

GS 5

MS 3

SMIX

PR 2

FE 2

GC 1

CL 1

HN 1

OP tr

PO tr

ZR tr

BY tr

FP tr

15N01644

18.0-37.0

Bw

csi

73

QZ 62

CD 7

GS 6

MS 5

BT 5

FK 5

SMIX

FE 4

CL 3

PR 2

HN 1

GC 1

FP tr

BY tr

OP tr

PO tr

ZR tr

15N01645

37.0-62.0

2BC

csi

72

QZ 64

CL 8

FK 7

CD 5

MS 5

BT 4

SMIX

FE 2

PR 2

HN 1

BY 1

FP tr

GC tr

GN tr

GS tr

OP tr

15N01646

62.0-102.0

2C1

csi

75

QZ 63

FK 10

CD 9

MS 6

PR 3

CL 3

SMIX

FE 3

BT 2

HN 2

GS 1

FP tr

BY tr

OP tr

PO tr

15N01647

102.0-150.0

2C2

csi

73

QZ 61

CD 9

FK 6

HN 5

MS 5

CL 5

SMIX

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2014MT035004

( Glacier, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:02PM

Sampled As	:	Unknown		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive Vitrandic Dystrocryepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  15N0274

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														PR 4	FE 2	BT 2	BY 1	PO tr	FP tr
														GS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GS Glass
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand