*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled as on Sep 13, 2014: | Hockett ; Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts |
Revised to correlated on May 6, 2019: | Hockett ; Sandy, isotic, frigid Vitrandic Humixerepts |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | C2015USCA042 Sequoia and Kings Canyon Nat. Parks FY2015 MLRA 22A | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S2014CA107002 Lat: 36° 20' 47.32" north Long: 118° 38' 44.98" west MLRA: 22A | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 15N0490 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
15N02489 | A1 | A1 | 0-9 | S2014CA107002-1 | LS | SL | ||
15N02490 | A2 | A2 | 9-21 | S2014CA107002-2 | GR-FSL | SL | ||
15N02491 | Bw | Bw | 21-39 | S2014CA107002-3 | CBV-LS | LS | ||
15N02492 | C1 | C1 | 39-55 | S2014CA107002-4 | GRV-LS | LS | ||
15N02493 | C2 | C2 | 55-66 | S2014CA107002-5 | LFS | FSL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 71 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 23 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 2 | % wt | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 2 | % wt | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4 | 3.6 | (NA) | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-66 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | sl | 6.4 | 25.0 | 68.6 | 14.2 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 16.9 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 7 | 2 | -- | 59 | 9 | ||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | sl | 2.7 | 25.1 | 72.2 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 18.7 | 25.3 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 69 | 28 | ||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | ls | 3.4 | 19.8 | 76.8 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 13.3 | 23.1 | 21.1 | 13.0 | 6.3 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 77 | 52 | ||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | ls | 1.7 | 16.2 | 82.1 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 23.1 | 26.3 | 13.7 | 6.1 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 79 | 37 | ||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | fsl | 1.5 | 29.9 | 68.6 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 18.2 | 21.3 | 19.0 | 7.7 | 2.4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 53 | 5 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
3C2a1a | 3D1 | ||||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 6.5 | 1.025 | 2.52 | 1.02 | ||||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 8.8 | 1.035 | 6.52 | 3.26 | ||||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | 6.6 | 1.025 | 3.88 | 1.94 | ||||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | 3.7 | 1.014 | 3.35 | 2.18 | ||||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | 3.5 | 1.016 | 3.60 | 2.33 |
Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
(- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
(- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
3B3 | 3B3 | 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | CMPCAV | 0.43 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 15.6 | ||||||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | CMPCAV | 0.48 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 17.6 | ||||||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | CMPCAV | 0.66 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | 13.1 | ||||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | CMPCAV | 1.05 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | 7.2 | ||||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | CMPCAV | 1.57 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | 8.9 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | ||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 5.86 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 5.9 | 16 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -- | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.37 | -- | 33.0 | |||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 6.24 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 6.2 | 16 | 0.9 | 0.9 | -- | 1.25 | 1.09 | 0.52 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 27.5 | |||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | 3.96 | 0.23 | 0.01 | 4.0 | 17 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -- | 1.14 | 0.83 | 0.31 | 0.99 | 0.06 | 17.8 | |||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | 1.44 | 0.10 | -- | 1.4 | 15 | 0.4 | 0.5 | -- | 0.84 | 0.33 | 0.15 | 0.76 | 0.15 | 15.2 | |||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | 1.26 | 0.09 | tr | 1.3 | 14 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -- | 0.90 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.81 | 0.19 | 14.6 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 0.3 | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.4 | 31.2 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 31.6 | 16.1 | 4.1 | 90 | 1 | 2 |
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 0.1 | -- | -- | tr | 0.1 | 50.2 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 50.3 | 17.6 | 4.0 | 98 | 0 | 1 |
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | tr | -- | -- | -- | tr | 37.1 | 2.3 | tr | 37.1 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | -- | -- | -- | -- | 13.7 | 0.9 | tr | 5.7 | ||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | tr | -- | -- | -- | tr | 14.8 | 14.8 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | -- |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 4.4 | 5.2 | 10.1 | ||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 4.6 | 5.3 | 11.5 | ||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | 4.7 | 5.4 | 11.7 | ||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | 5.0 | 5.6 | 11.4 | ||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | 5.1 | 5.6 | 11.4 |
Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
4D8a1 | 4G2 | 4D6a1 | |||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0-9 | A1 | S | 44 | 403.8 | 52.5 | |||||||||
15N02490 | 9-21 | A2 | S | 77 | 1130.0 | 36.9 | |||||||||
15N02491 | 21-39 | Bw | S | 72 | 1061.2 | 48.1 | |||||||||
15N02492 | 39-55 | C1 | S | 54 | 636.0 | 40.6 | |||||||||
15N02493 | 55-66 | C2 | S | 55 | 593.9 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A1b1 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0.0-9.0 | A1 | tcly | NX 6 | AMOR | ||||||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9.0-21.0 | A2 | tcly | NX 6 | AMOR | ||||||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21.0-39.0 | Bw | tcly | NX 6 | AMOR | ||||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39.0-55.0 | C1 | tcly | NX 6 | AMOR | ||||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55.0-66.0 | C2 | tcly | NX 6 | AMOR |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
NX Non-Crystalline |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
AMOR - Inferred Amorphous |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0.0-9.0 | A1 | csi | OT 84 | GS 14 | GC 1 | PO tr | ||||||||||||||
15N02489 | 0.0-9.0 | A1 | fs | OT 95 | GS 4 | GA 1 | GC tr | PO tr | |||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9.0-21.0 | A2 | csi | OT 98 | GS 2 | GC tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||
15N02490 | 9.0-21.0 | A2 | fs | OT 99 | PO tr | DI tr | GA tr | GS tr | |||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21.0-39.0 | Bw | csi | OT 97 | GS 2 | PO 1 | GA tr | ||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39.0-55.0 | C1 | csi | OT 98 | GS 2 | GC tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55.0-66.0 | C2 | csi | OT 98 | GS 2 | GC tr | PO tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm | fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
DI Diatoms | GA Glass Aggregates | GC Glass-coated Grain | GS Glass | OT Other |
PO Plant Opal |
INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
PMIC - Paramicaceous | SMIX - Mixed Sand |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S2014CA107002 | ( Tulare, California ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:34AM |
Sampled As | : | Hockett | Sandy, isotic, frigid Typic Humixerepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 15N0490 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
15N02491 | 21.0-39.0 | Bw | fs | 43 | QZ 40 | FP 21 | FK 16 | BT 12 | HN 6 | MG 1 | SMIX | ||||||||||
FE 1 | PO 1 | PR 1 | GC tr | GS tr | MS tr | ||||||||||||||||
OP tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
15N02492 | 39.0-55.0 | C1 | fs | 24 | BT 52 | QZ 23 | FP 14 | FK 6 | HN 2 | MS 1 | PMIC | ||||||||||
FE 1 | GS 1 | OP tr | PR tr | ||||||||||||||||||
15N02493 | 55.0-66.0 | C2 | fs | 38 | QZ 32 | BT 25 | FP 19 | FK 13 | HN 5 | MG 3 | SMIX | ||||||||||
MS 1 | PO 1 | OP 1 | PR 1 | FE 1 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
BT Biotite | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GC Glass Coated Grain |
GS Glass | HN Hornblende | MG Magnetite | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques |
PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz |
INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
PMIC - Paramicaceous | SMIX - Mixed Sand |