*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1981MN1693297

( Winona, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:26PM

Sampled as on Jul 1, 1980:	Blackhammer ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				State of Minnesoota
SSL	-	Project	MN201701   University of Minnesota	University of Minnesota
	-	Site ID	S1981MN1693297   Lat: 43° 54' 50.05" north  Long: 91° 33' 56.40" west  MLRA: 105	Department of Soil Science
	-	Pedon No.	UMN3297	568 Borlang Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Cr
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		St. Paul, MN 55108

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
MN329701	Ap		0-20	S1981MN1693297-1			SIL	SIL
MN329702	EB		20-36	S1981MN1693297-2			SIL	SIL
MN329703	Bt		36-56	S1981MN1693297-3			SICL	SICL
MN329704	2Bt		56-89	S1981MN1693297-4			SCL	SCL
MN329705	2BC		89-99	S1981MN1693297-5

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
MN329701	0-20	Ap	S	SIL	17.7	76.9	5.4			38.5	38.4	3.1	1.5	0.7	0.1	--					--
MN329702	20-36	EB	S	SIL	25.9	66.9	7.2			30.5	36.4	5.5	1.1	0.5	0.1	--					1
MN329703	36-56	Bt	S	SICL	28.3	57.3	14.4			25.8	31.5	6.4	4.7	2.5	0.7	0.1					3
MN329704	56-89	2Bt	S	SCL	28.7	7.3	64.0			5.6	1.7	12.2	36.6	13.0	2.1	0.1					5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(Bulk Density)

Cole

(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)

( Air Dry-Oven Dry )

WRD

Aggst

33

Oven

Whole

6

10

33

1500

1500 kPa

(- - - - Ratio - - - -)

Whole

Stabl

(- - Ratio/Clay - -)

Depth

kPa

Dry

Soil

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Moist

Corrected

Soil

2-0.5mm

CEC7

1500 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - g cm-3 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm3 cm-3

%

MN329701

0-20

Ap

S

0.91

MN329702

20-36

EB

S

0.75

MN329703

36-56

Bt

S

0.71

MN329704

56-89

2Bt

S

0.44

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1981MN1693297

( Winona, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:26PM

Sampled As	:	Blackhammer		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs
University of Minnesota Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  UMN3297

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1

MN329701

0-20

Ap

S

1.30

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1	4B1a1		4B2a1a1				4B1a1
MN329701	0-20	Ap	S	7.8	2.9	--	0.1	10.8	5.4			16.2	16.1			67	67
MN329702	20-36	EB	S	9.5	3.7	tr	0.3	13.5	5.9			19.4	19.4			70	69
MN329703	36-56	Bt	S	9.5	3.8	tr	0.3	13.7	6.5			20.2	20.2			68	68
MN329704	56-89	2Bt	S	5.6	2.5	tr	0.2	8.3	4.2			12.5	12.5			66	67
MN329705	89-99	2BC	S	3.8	1.8	tr	0.1	5.7	3.6			9.3	9.3			61	62

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

MN329701

0-20

Ap

S

tr

MN329702

20-36

EB

S

tr

MN329703

36-56

Bt

S

tr

MN329704

56-89

2Bt

S

tr

MN329705

89-99

2BC

S

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1981MN1693297

( Winona, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 10:26PM

Sampled As	:	Blackhammer		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs
University of Minnesota Soil Characterization Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  UMN3297

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

MN329701

0-20

Ap

S

5.8

6.4

MN329702

20-36

EB

S

5.2

5.9

MN329703

36-56

Bt

S

5.1

5.8

MN329704

56-89

2Bt

S

4.7

5.3