*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015WI027002

( Dodge, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 3 2024 6:49AM

Sampled as on Dec 6, 2015:	Miami ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2016USWI035   MLRA 95A and 95B Benchmark soils	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2015WI027002   Lat: 43° 18' 46.01" north  Long: 88° 45' 26.39" west  MLRA: 95B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	16N0534	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
16N02299	A	A	0-15	S2015WI027002-1			SIL	SIL
16N02300	E	E	15-23	S2015WI027002-2			SIL	SIL
16N02301	Bt1	Bt1	23-48	S2015WI027002-3			SICL	SIL
16N02302	Bt2	Bt2	48-81	S2015WI027002-4			SICL	SICL
16N02303	2Bt3	2Bt3	81-112	S2015WI027002-5			SICL	SIL
16N02304	2C	2C	112-200	S2015WI027002-6			SL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.67	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-73 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015WI027002

( Dodge, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 3 2024 6:49AM

Sampled As	:	Miami		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0534

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
16N02299	0-15	A	S	sil	16.5	77.9	5.6	6.9	--	39.7	38.2	4.1	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
16N02300	15-23	E	S	sil	14.5	80.2	5.3	6.2	--	40.9	39.3	4.0	0.8	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
16N02301	23-48	Bt1	S	sil	20.9	73.7	5.4	11.1	--	37.7	36.0	4.2	0.7	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
16N02302	48-81	Bt2	S	sicl	30.8	63.8	5.4	19.1	--	30.1	33.7	3.3	1.1	0.7	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
16N02303	81-112	2Bt3	S	sil	26.0	65.4	8.6	14.2	--	30.7	34.7	3.5	2.2	1.6	0.6	0.7	--	--	2	7	4
16N02304	112-200	2C	S	l	9.5	43.7	46.8		1.2	20.1	23.6	15.7	14.7	9.9	3.9	2.6	5	10	15	52	39

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a				3A1a6a	3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
16N02299	0-15	A	S	3.9	77.2	18.9		--	43.3	33.9	7.1	4.6	3.9	2.5	0.8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
16N02299	0-15	A	S	1.04	1.19	0.046			39.2	17.8		1.037		0.22		1.69	1.08
16N02300	15-23	E	S	1.29	1.32	0.008			19.9	9.6		1.023		0.13		1.01	0.66
16N02301	23-48	Bt1	S	1.39	1.52	0.030			23.2	10.4		1.028		0.18		0.64	0.50
16N02302	48-81	Bt2	S	1.43	1.64	0.047			23.8	14.6		1.045		0.13		0.70	0.47
16N02303	81-112	2Bt3	S	1.50	1.69	0.041			22.0	13.0		1.044		0.13		0.77	0.50
16N02304	112-200	2C	S	1.74	1.94	0.025			11.9	5.9		1.013		0.07		0.53	0.62

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015WI027002

( Dodge, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 3 2024 6:49AM

Sampled As	:	Miami		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0534

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

16N02299

0-15

A

S

27.3

16N02300

15-23

E

S

16.0

16N02301

23-48

Bt1

S

16.0

16N02302

48-81

Bt2

S

19.6

16N02303

81-112

2Bt3

S

18.2

16N02304

112-200

2C

S

8.3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
16N02299	0-15	A	S	5.59	0.47	0.04	5.6		12	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.23	0.11	0.27	0.10	0.01	1202.2		0.2	0.1	0.08
16N02300	15-23	E	S	1.74	0.16	0.01	1.7		11	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.21	0.09	0.24	0.09	0.01	1186.2		0.2	0.1	0.04
16N02301	23-48	Bt1	S	0.60	0.09	--	0.6		6	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.28	0.06	0.32	0.12	0.02	596.4		0.2	0.2	0.01
16N02302	48-81	Bt2	S	0.40	0.06	--	0.4		6	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.41	0.06	0.45	0.18	0.04	706.0		0.5	0.7	tr
16N02303	81-112	2Bt3	S	0.28	0.06	--	0.3		4	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.32	0.04	0.36	0.13	0.05	765.1		0.4	0.5	--
16N02304	112-200	2C	S	5.57	0.04	--	--			0.6	tr	tr	0.21	0.03	0.34	0.04	0.03	129.9		0.1	--	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a						4B1a1a
16N02299	0-15	A	S	29.4*	8.4	--	0.4	38.2					27.9				100
16N02300	15-23	E	S	13.2*	5.6	--	0.2	19.0					14.6				100
16N02301	23-48	Bt1	S	9.8*	6.6	--	0.1	16.5					13.4				100
16N02302	48-81	Bt2	S	15.2*	10.3	--	0.2	25.7					21.5				100
16N02303	81-112	2Bt3	S	14.6*	11.4	--	0.3	26.3					20.1				100
16N02304	112-200	2C	S	16.9*	11.0	--	tr	27.9					5.0				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015WI027002

( Dodge, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 3 2024 6:49AM

Sampled As	:	Miami		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0534

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

16N02299

0-15

A

S

--

16N02300

15-23

E

S

--

16N02301

23-48

Bt1

S

--

16N02302

48-81

Bt2

S

--

16N02303

81-112

2Bt3

S

--

16N02304

112-200

2C

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4E1a1a1a1

16N02299

0-15

A

S

6.9

7.1

tr

16N02300

15-23

E

S

6.7

7.1

tr

16N02301

23-48

Bt1

S

6.6

7.1

tr

16N02302

48-81

Bt2

S

6.5

7.2

--

16N02303

81-112

2Bt3

S

6.9

7.5

tr

16N02304

112-200

2C

S

7.8

8.3

48

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1					4D6a1
16N02299	0-15	A	S			272.9			38.1					42.4
16N02300	15-23	E	S			164.8			9.6					9.8
16N02301	23-48	Bt1	S			136.4			7.6					8.5
16N02302	48-81	Bt2	S			243.2			27.0					32.2
16N02303	81-112	2Bt3	S			310.4			12.7
16N02304	112-200	2C	S			226.6			0.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015WI027002

( Dodge, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 3 2024 6:49AM

Sampled As	:	Miami		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0534

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

16N02301

23.0-48.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

KK 2

QZ 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

16N02303

81.0-112.0

2Bt3

tcly

MT 3

VR 2

KK 2

FK 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

16N02304

112.0-200.0

2C

tcly

VR 2

MI 2

MT 2

DL 2

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
DL Dolomite	FK Potassium Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic	VERM - Vermiculitic