*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016ND083001

( Sheridan, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:01PM

Sampled as on Jun 28, 2016:	Parnell ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquoll
Revised to correlated on Jul 13, 2016:	Parnell ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2016USND129   NWCA Intensification - ND (SSR 10)	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2016ND083001   Lat: 47° 36' 8.91" north  Long: 100° 24' 30.82" west  MLRA: 55B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	16N1848	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
16N08494	A1	A1	0-16	S2016ND083001-1			MK-L	CL
16N08495	A2	A2	16-37	S2016ND083001-2			MK-L	L
16N08496	A3	A3	37-45	S2016ND083001-3			L	L
16N08497	Btg	Btg	45-60	S2016ND083001-4			CL	SCL
16N08498	Bg	Bg	60-110	S2016ND083001-5			L	SCL
16N08499	Cg1	Cg1	110-148	S2016ND083001-6			L	FSL
16N08500	Cg2	Cg2	148-200	S2016ND083001-7			CL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	32	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	27	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	27	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.72	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 45-60 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	cl	27.3	36.7	36.0			22.5	14.2	12.9	14.5	6.4	1.5	0.7	tr	--	--	23	tr
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	l	25.6	36.4	38.0			22.4	14.0	9.9	20.1	6.8	1.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	28	1
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	l	22.4	32.8	44.8			19.2	13.6	14.1	18.3	8.7	3.1	0.6	1	1	--	32	2
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	scl	27.4	26.2	46.4			15.2	11.0	16.3	19.5	7.0	2.7	0.9	2	1	--	32	3
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S	scl	20.6	26.4	53.0			13.7	12.7	20.4	29.2	2.5	0.6	0.3	1	tr	--	33	1
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S	fsl	17.7	29.5	52.8			17.0	12.5	11.7	37.6	2.7	0.7	0.1	tr	tr	--	41	1
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S	l	25.3	33.3	41.4		--	21.0	12.3	15.9	17.5	5.1	1.7	1.2	1	1	--	27	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016ND083001

( Sheridan, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:01PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N1848

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	0.66	0.86	0.092			73.0	20.6		1.038		0.35		1.29	0.75
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	1.09	1.26	0.049			38.2	16.6		1.031		0.24		1.11	0.65
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	1.09	1.23	0.041			35.1	12.4		1.025	1.025	0.24		0.96	0.55
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	1.41	1.54	0.029			21.7	12.6		1.030	1.030	0.13		0.72	0.46
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S							9.4		1.025	1.025			0.78	0.46
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S							8.4		1.023	1.023			0.76	0.47
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S							12.0		1.028	1.028			0.68	0.47

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	6.22	0.56	0.22	6.1		11
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	4.23	0.41	0.12	4.2		10
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	2.96	0.33	0.09	3.0		9
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	0.75	0.10	0.06	0.7		7
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S	0.28	0.05	0.01	0.3		5
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S	0.22	0.05	--	0.2		4
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S	0.79	0.07	0.01	0.3		5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016ND083001

( Sheridan, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:01PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N1848

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	37.8*	11.3	1.5	1.7	52.3	5.8				35.2				100
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	23.4*	8.8	2.0	1.9	36.1	7.1				28.4				100
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	18.1*	6.4	1.6	1.6	27.7	5.3			33.0	21.4			84	100
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	16.7*	8.7	1.4	1.1	27.9	4.2				19.6				100
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S	12.1*	6.8	0.9	0.9	20.7	1.6			22.3	16.0			93	100
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S	10.6*	5.7	0.7	0.8	17.8	1.6			19.4	13.5			92	100
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S	32.9*	9.2	1.0	0.9	44.0					17.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	19.0	14.0	8.8	1.6	--	4.4	--	0.3	--	--	--	36.2	--	--	89.9	0.2	3.04	1.64	2	2
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	19.5	15.9	15.0	2.1	--	2.7	--	0.4	--	--	--	47.1	--	--	76.7	0.2	3.51	1.76	3	4
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	21.9	16.0	15.6	1.9	--	2.2	--	0.6	--	--	--	51.0	--	0.1	58.8	0.2	3.91	1.71	3	4
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	23.5	18.3	13.1	1.7	--	1.1	--	0.7	--	--	--	52.7	--	--	55.6	0.2	3.88	1.82	3	3
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S	22.5	15.9	9.4	1.3	--	0.6	--	0.5	--	--	--	47.0	--	--	49.2	0.1	3.42	1.08	3	2
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S	18.4	11.6	7.6	1.0	--	0.9	--	0.4	--	--	--	36.8	--	--	44.1	0.1	2.87	0.82	3	2
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S	22.5	13.7	8.5	1.1	--	1.4	--	0.4	--	--	--	43.9	--	--	54.2	0.1	3.30	1.29	3	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016ND083001

( Sheridan, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:01PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N1848

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
16N08494	0-16	A1	S	7.0	7.4	7.7	7.2			1
16N08495	16-37	A2	S	6.2	6.7	7.0	6.5			tr
16N08496	37-45	A3	S	6.2	6.7	7.0	6.6			--		--
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S	6.7	7.3	7.5	7.1			tr		--
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S	6.5	7.4	7.6	7.3			--		--
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S	6.5	7.4	7.8	7.3			--		--
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S	7.0	7.6	7.9	7.4			4		--

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
16N08494	0-16	A1	S		11	101	6.22	0.56	11							7.7				--
16N08494	0-16	A1	MW	90						76	8	10YR 7/3			6.9
16N08495	16-37	A2	S		7	99	4.23	0.41	10							7.0				tr
16N08495	16-37	A2	MW	92						24	4	10YR 7/3			6.8
16N08496	37-45	A3	S				2.96	0.33	9							7.0				1
16N08497	45-60	Btg	S				0.75	0.10	7							7.5				2
16N08498	60-110	Bg	S				0.28	0.05	5							7.6				1
16N08499	110-148	Cg1	S				0.22	0.05	4							7.8				1
16N08500	148-200	Cg2	S				0.79	0.07	5							7.9				1

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D5a1

16N08494

0-16

A1

S

20.9

16N08495

16-37

A2

S

20.3

16N08496

37-45

A3

S

16.1

16N08497

45-60

Btg

S

26.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016ND083001

( Sheridan, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:01PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N1848

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

16N08497

45.0-60.0

Btg

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 1

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic