| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled as on Sep 21, 2016: | Purnell ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents |
| Revised to correlated on Mar 21, 2018: | Purnell ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Haplic Sulfaquents |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2017USDE009 NWCA Intensification - DE | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2016DE005001 Lat: 38° 36' 52.98" north Long: 75° 5' 13.89" west MLRA: 153D | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 17N0278 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 17N01590 | Oise | Oise | 0-10 | S2016DE005001-1 | PEAT | SICL | ||
| 17N01591 | Oese | Oese | 10-21 | S2016DE005001-2 | MPT | SL | ||
| 17N01592 | Ase | Ase | 21-33 | S2016DE005001-3 | MK-S | LS | ||
| 17N01593 | Cseg1 | Cseg1 | 33-45 | S2016DE005001-4 | S | LS | ||
| 17N01594 | Cseg2 | Cseg2 | 45-74 | S2016DE005001-5 | S | LS | ||
| 17N01595 | Cseg3 | Cseg3 | 74-160 | S2016DE005001-6 | S | LS | ||
| 17N01596 | Cseg4 | Cseg4 | 160-188 | S2016DE005001-7 | S | LS | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 71 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 1 | % vol | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 8 | % wt | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 8 | % wt | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4 | 0.68 | (NA) | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 0-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | sicl | 38.1 | 55.7 | 6.2 | 48.3 | 7.4 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5 | -- | ||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | sl | 14.2 | 24.9 | 60.9 | 17.6 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 14.9 | 30.6 | 11.9 | 0.6 | -- | -- | -- | 58 | -- | ||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | ls | 4.2 | 13.7 | 82.1 | 9.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 21.5 | 38.5 | 15.2 | 3.1 | tr | tr | -- | 78 | tr | ||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | ls | 3.0 | 13.0 | 84.0 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 22.3 | 40.3 | 14.8 | 3.1 | 1 | 1 | -- | 81 | 2 | ||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | ls | 2.6 | 11.9 | 85.5 | 8.3 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 23.7 | 40.1 | 14.5 | 3.1 | 2 | 2 | -- | 82 | 4 | ||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | ls | 3.1 | 13.1 | 83.8 | 9.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 23.9 | 38.5 | 14.1 | 3.1 | 2 | 1 | -- | 80 | 3 | ||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | ls | 6.1 | 11.3 | 82.6 | 8.0 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 23.4 | 37.8 | 14.2 | 3.2 | 2 | 3 | -- | 80 | 5 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled As | : | Purnell | Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0278 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| DbWR1 | DbWR1 | DbWR1 | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 0.21 | 0.33 | 0.163 | 346.0 | 41.3 | 1.060 | 1.060 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 1.08 | ||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 0.96 | 1.18 | 0.071 | 42.9 | 30.5 | 1.035 | 1.035 | 0.12 | 1.04 | 2.15 | ||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 1.40 | 1.43 | 0.007 | 17.7 | 4.5 | 1.010 | 1.010 | 0.18 | 1.50 | 1.07 | ||||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 1.72 | 1.73 | 0.002 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 1.004 | 1.004 | 0.11 | 0.77 | 0.63 | ||||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 1.84 | 1.85 | 0.002 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 1.004 | 1.004 | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.65 | ||||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 2.3 | 1.003 | 1.003 | 0.42 | 0.74 | |||||||||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 3.2 | 1.006 | 1.006 | 0.31 | 0.52 | |||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 14.93 | 0.87 | 1.86 | 14.9 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 8.53 | 0.55 | 0.79 | 8.5 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 1.76 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 1.8 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 0.42 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.4 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.2 | 19 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 0.12 | -- | 0.08 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled As | : | Purnell | Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0278 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 13.2* | 43.8 | 150.9 | 5.8 | 213.7 | 31.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 245.5 | 14.0 | 214.2 | 0 | 87 | 100 |
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 9.9* | 29.5 | 86.5 | 2.5 | 128.4 | 9.0 | 137.4 | 14.8 | 93 | 100 | ||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 3.2* | 6.6 | 17.3 | 0.7 | 27.8 | 5.3 | tr | 0.1 | 33.1 | 6.3 | 84 | 100 | ||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 1.1* | 2.8 | 10.3 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 2.8 | 0.1 | tr | 17.4 | 2.3 | 14.7 | 1 | 84 | 100 |
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 0.5* | 1.8 | 6.5 | 0.3 | 9.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | tr | 11.3 | 1.3 | 9.3 | 2 | 81 | 100 |
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 0.5* | 1.9 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 9.7 | 2.8 | 0.5 | tr | 12.5 | 1.3 | 10.2 | 5 | 78 | 100 |
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 0.3* | 2.0 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 9.5 | 3.2 | 0.7 | tr | 12.7 | 1.9 | 10.2 | 7 | 75 | 100 |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F1a1a1 | |||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 39.5 | 153.5 | 570.5 | 15.0 | -- | -- | -- | 554.8 | -- | -- | -- | 149.9 | -- | -- | 261.3 | 13.0 | 54.08 | 85.44 | 13 | 58 |
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 30.8 | 134.5 | 545.0 | 11.5 | -- | 0.3 | -- | 582.4 | -- | -- | -- | 92.7 | -- | -- | 140.1 | 7.0 | 54.40 | 51.78 | 69 | 60 |
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 28.9 | 101.5 | 321.5 | 7.6 | -- | -- | -- | 334.1 | -- | -- | -- | 98.5 | -- | -- | 46.9 | 1.5 | 35.80 | 11.13 | 35 | 40 |
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 25.7 | 90.0 | 326.4 | 8.3 | -- | -- | -- | 322.9 | -- | -- | -- | 86.3 | -- | -- | 27.1 | 0.8 | 35.40 | 6.92 | 63 | 43 |
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 17.2 | 66.0 | 245.9 | 6.1 | -- | -- | -- | 241.2 | -- | -- | -- | 64.0 | -- | -- | 23.1 | 0.5 | 26.40 | 4.60 | 62 | 38 |
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 17.5 | 66.5 | 240.0 | 5.9 | -- | -- | -- | 232.2 | -- | -- | -- | 73.1 | -- | -- | 21.2 | 0.5 | 27.10 | 4.78 | 100* | 37 |
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 14.0 | 59.0 | 221.5 | 6.3 | -- | -- | -- | 216.6 | -- | -- | -- | 73.3 | -- | -- | 23.5 | 0.5 | 24.30 | 4.62 | 87 | 37 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled As | : | Purnell | Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0278 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4F2 | 4C1a1a3 | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | tr | |||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | M | 3.1 | ||||||||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | tr | |||||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | M | 5.4 | ||||||||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | -- | |||||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | M | 3.4 | ||||||||||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | -- | |||||||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | M | 3.5 | ||||||||||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | -- | |||||||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | M | 3.9 | ||||||||||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | -- | |||||||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | M | 3.9 | ||||||||||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | -- | |||||||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | M | 3.7 | ||||||||||
| Organic | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | |||
| Mineral | OM | OM+ | (- Total -) | Fiber Content | NaPyro | Decomp | Limnic | (- - pH - -) | (- - Bulk Density - -) | Proj | ||||||||||
| Depth | Content | TC*1.724 | Min | C | N | C/N | Unrub | Rub | Color | State | Matter | CaCl2 | H2O | 33 kPa | 33 kPa rewet | OD | Subs | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ratio | % (by vol) | g cm-3 | cm cm-1 | ||||||||||||
| 5A | 4H2a | 4H2a | 5C | 5C | 5C | 5C | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | S | 26 | 97 | 14.93 | 0.87 | 17 | 4.4 | -- | ||||||||||
| 17N01590 | 0-10 | Oise | MW | 71 | 100 | 68 | 10YR 8/2 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | S | 15 | 96 | 8.53 | 0.55 | 15 | 5.5 | -- | ||||||||||
| 17N01591 | 10-21 | Oese | MW | 81 | 84 | 48 | 10YR 8/2 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | S | 3 | 99 | 1.76 | 0.09 | 20 | 5.0 | tr | ||||||||||
| 17N01592 | 21-33 | Ase | MW | 96 | 96 | 80 | 10YR 7/2 | |||||||||||||
| 17N01593 | 33-45 | Cseg1 | S | 0.42 | 0.02 | 22 | 4.9 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01594 | 45-74 | Cseg2 | S | 0.19 | 0.01 | 19 | 4.8 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01595 | 74-160 | Cseg3 | S | 0.16 | 0.01 | 16 | 4.4 | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 17N01596 | 160-188 | Cseg4 | S | 0.12 | -- | 4.3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled As | : | Purnell | Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0278 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N01593 | 33.0-45.0 | Cseg1 | fs | 74 | QZ 71 | FK 21 | BT 3 | OP 3 | PR 1 | GN tr | SMIX | ||||||||||
| MS tr | ZR tr | FE tr | CD tr | HN tr | |||||||||||||||||
| 17N01594 | 45.0-74.0 | Cseg2 | fs | 71 | QZ 67 | FK 23 | BT 4 | OP 4 | PR tr | CD tr | SMIX | ||||||||||
| FE tr | GS tr | HN tr | MS tr | ZR tr | |||||||||||||||||
| 17N01595 | 74.0-160.0 | Cseg3 | fs | 74 | QZ 69 | FK 22 | OP 4 | BT 3 | CD 1 | PR tr | SMIX | ||||||||||
| ZR tr | HN tr | FP tr | MS tr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N01596 | 160.0-188.0 | Cseg4 | fs | 70 | QZ 70 | FK 26 | BT 3 | MS 1 | PR tr | OP tr | SMIX | ||||||||||
| CD tr | HN tr | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BT Biotite | CD Chert (Chalcedony | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar |
| GN Garnet | GS Glass | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques |
| PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | ZR Zircon | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016DE005001 | ( Sussex, Delaware ) | Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:57PM |
| Sampled As | : | Purnell | Sandy, mixed, mesic Histic Sulfaquents | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0278 | |||
| INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON): | ||||
| SMIX - Mixed Sand | ||||