*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015SD085001

( Lyman, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 19 2024 12:23PM

Sampled as on Sep 8, 2015:	Millboro ; Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Haplusterts
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2016USSD002   Pierre SSO Benchmark	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2015SD085001   Lat: 43° 52' 39.01" north  Long: 100° 0' 28.48" west  MLRA: 63A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	16N0185	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
16N00524	A1	A1	0-10	S2015SD085001-1			SIC	SIC
16N00525	A2	A2	10-17	S2015SD085001-2			C	C
16N00526	Bt	Bt	17-30	S2015SD085001-3			C	C
16N00527	Bkss1	Bkss1	30-71	S2015SD085001-4			C	C
16N00528	Bkss2	Bkss2	71-92	S2015SD085001-5			C	C
16N00529	Bkssyzc	Bkssyzc	92-152	S2015SD085001-6			C	C
16N00530	Cr	Cr	152-200	S2015SD085001-7			C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	4	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	13	cm/m
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	53	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	56	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.69	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 17-30 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
16N00524	0-10	A1	S	sic	55.9	40.5	3.6		--	24.1	16.4	2.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
16N00525	10-17	A2	S	c	56.5	39.8	3.7		--	24.1	15.7	2.8	0.3	0.5	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S	c	56.3	37.6	6.1		3.0	25.1	12.5	2.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.2	--	--	--	4	--
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S	c	56.4	38.6	5.0		3.0	26.3	12.3	2.3	1.2	1.0	0.4	0.1	--	--	--	3	--
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S	c	61.1	36.0	2.9		3.6	25.5	10.5	1.9	0.5	0.4	tr	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S	c	67.9	30.6	1.5		2.3	24.4	6.2	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S	c	72.7	26.3	1.0		5.2	25.5	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015SD085001

( Lyman, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 19 2024 12:23PM

Sampled As	:	Millboro		Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Haplusterts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0185

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1
16N00524	0-10	A1	S	1.05	1.36	0.090			33.7	22.8		1.066	1.066	0.11		0.76	0.41
16N00525	10-17	A2	S	1.13	1.48	0.094			36.7	21.9		1.061		0.17		0.73	0.39
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S	1.23	1.61	0.094			35.5	21.5		1.068		0.17		0.69	0.38
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S	1.27	1.85	0.134			37.8	22.4		1.057	1.057	0.20		0.66	0.40
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S	1.23	1.84	0.144			38.7	22.5		1.070	1.068	0.20		0.62	0.37
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S	1.18	1.79	0.149			43.3	23.1		1.073	1.064	0.24		0.60	0.34
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S							20.3		1.089	1.064			0.50	0.28

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

16N00524

0-10

A1

S

31.5

16N00525

10-17

A2

S

30.6

16N00526

17-30

Bt

S

29.4

16N00527

30-71

Bkss1

S

31.4

16N00528

71-92

Bkss2

S

32.1

16N00529

92-152

Bkssyzc

S

32.4

16N00530

152-200

Cr

S

28.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015SD085001

( Lyman, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 19 2024 12:23PM

Sampled As	:	Millboro		Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Haplusterts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0185

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a
16N00524	0-10	A1	S	4.10	0.44	0.06	4.0		9
16N00525	10-17	A2	S	2.69	0.31	0.03	2.6		8
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S	2.48	0.21	0.02	1.5		7
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S	2.11	0.16	0.03	0.8		5
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S	1.56	0.12	0.43	0.7		6
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S	1.44	0.12	1.04	0.8		7
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S	1.21	0.10	2.48	0.3		3

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a						4B1a1a
16N00524	0-10	A1	S	38.5*	6.2	--	3.2	47.9					42.7				100
16N00525	10-17	A2	S	45.4*	7.4	--	1.9	54.7					41.3				100
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S	70.3*	9.2	0.9	1.1	81.5					38.7				100
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S	62.5*	12.7	6.6	1.0	82.8					37.0				100
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S	82.6*	12.3	9.0	1.2	105.1					37.6				100
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S	113.9*	12.9	9.2	1.2	137.2					40.8				100
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S	186.4*	9.4	7.8	1.0	204.6					36.3				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015SD085001

( Lyman, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 19 2024 12:23PM

Sampled As	:	Millboro		Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Haplusterts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0185

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
16N00524	0-10	A1	S	9.3	2.4	--	0.6	--	7.6	--	0.8	--	--	--	2.0	--	tr	79.5	tr	1.10	0.63	--	--
16N00525	10-17	A2	S	5.2	1.3	0.3	--	--	4.9	--	0.6	--	--	--	1.0	--	tr	73.8	tr	0.69	0.38	--	tr
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S	4.0	1.2	2.4	--	--	4.2	--	0.6	--	--	1.4	1.1	--	tr	73.5	tr	0.73	0.38	2	1
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S	0.9	0.6	10.4	--	--	4.6	0.1	0.7	--	--	--	5.0	--	tr	89.3	0.1	1.15	0.70	15	12
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S	22.4	11.7	36.1	0.4	--	2.1	0.2	1.4	--	--	--	72.5	--	0.4	95.6	0.4	5.28	3.53	15	9
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S	22.0	10.2	37.3	0.6	--	1.7	0.1	1.5	--	--	--	71.8	--	0.5	94.4	0.4	5.34	3.46	14	9
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S	22.7	9.0	34.2	0.7	--	1.3	0.1	1.1	--	--	--	68.1	--	1.3	92.9	0.4	5.10	3.72	13	9

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
16N00524	0-10	A1	S		6.7	7.0	6.9			1		--
16N00525	10-17	A2	S		7.0	7.4	7.1			1
16N00526	17-30	Bt	S		7.4	7.9	7.6			8
16N00527	30-71	Bkss1	S		7.8	8.2	7.9			11		--
16N00528	71-92	Bkss2	S		7.6	7.7	7.6			7		1
16N00529	92-152	Bkssyzc	S		7.6	7.6	7.7			5		4
16N00530	152-200	Cr	S		7.6	7.6	7.6			8		12

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D5a1

16N00524

0-10

A1

S

7.8

16N00525

10-17

A2

S

2.8

16N00526

17-30

Bt

S

1.6

16N00527

30-71

Bkss1

S

1.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2015SD085001

( Lyman, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 19 2024 12:23PM

Sampled As	:	Millboro		Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Typic Haplusterts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N0185

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

16N00525

10.0-17.0

A2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

16N00526

17.0-30.0

Bt

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

16N00527

30.0-71.0

Bkss1

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic