*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016VT009001

( Essex, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:59PM

Sampled as on Sep 5, 2016:	Wonsqueak ; Loamy, mixed, euic, frigid Terric Haplosaprists
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2016USVT153   NWCA Intensification - VT (SSR 12)	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2016VT009001   Lat: 44° 31' 45.53" north  Long: 71° 48' 59.87" west  MLRA: 143	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	16N2128	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
16N09697	Oe	Oe	0-25	S2016VT009001-1			HPM
16N09698	Oa	Oa	25-89	S2016VT009001-2			MPM
16N09699	Cg1	Cg1	89-140	S2016VT009001-3			VFSL	SIL
16N09700	Cg2	Cg2	140-160	S2016VT009001-4			LS	LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	7	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	first horizon has bad depths or the control section is not contained in the first horizon	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	first horizon has bad depths or the control section is not contained in the first horizon	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	first horizon has bad depths or the control section is not contained in the first horizon	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-130 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
16N09697	0-25	Oe	S														--	--	--	--	--
16N09698	25-89	Oa	S														--	--	--	--	--
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	S	sil	7.6	63.7	28.7			30.1	33.6	10.9	7.7	5.2	2.8	2.1	1	tr	5	23	6
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	S	ls	3.2	15.1	81.7			8.5	6.6	17.1	38.2	16.9	7.2	2.3	2	1	--	66	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016VT009001

( Essex, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:59PM

Sampled As	:	Wonsqueak		Loamy, mixed, euic, frigid Terric Haplosaprists
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N2128

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(Bulk Density)

Cole

(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)

( Air Dry-Oven Dry )

WRD

Aggst

33

Oven

Whole

6

10

33

1500

1500 kPa

(- - - - Ratio - - - -)

Whole

Stabl

(- - Ratio/Clay - -)

Depth

kPa

Dry

Soil

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Moist

Corrected

Soil

2-0.5mm

CEC7

1500 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - g cm-3 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm3 cm-3

%

3D1

16N09697

0-25

Oe

S

1.144

16N09698

25-89

Oa

S

1.128

16N09699

89-140

Cg1

S

1.010

0.76

16N09700

140-160

Cg2

S

1.008

1.59

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G4	4G4	4G4	4G4	4G4
16N09697	0-25	Oe	S	46.52	2.79	1.01	46.5		17	0.6	0.7	tr	0.96	0.44	0.61	0.65	0.02	198.5
16N09698	25-89	Oa	S	36.57	1.87	0.66	36.6		20	0.5	1.0	tr	1.24	0.67	0.55	0.96	0.03	112.5
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	S	1.32	0.05	0.03	1.3		26	tr	tr	--	0.07	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.01	9.0
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	S	1.67	0.09	0.03	1.7		18	0.3	0.1	--	0.10	0.06	0.09	0.06	0.01	39.0

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a						4B1a1a
16N09697	0-25	Oe	S	44.1	4.1	--	0.9	49.1					102.0				48
16N09698	25-89	Oa	S	42.1	4.3	--	0.1	46.5					113.0				41
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	S	5.3*	0.4	--	0.1	5.8					5.8				100
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	S	5.7*	0.3	--	0.1	6.1					5.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016VT009001

( Essex, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:59PM

Sampled As	:	Wonsqueak		Loamy, mixed, euic, frigid Terric Haplosaprists
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N2128

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
16N09697	0-25	Oe	S																		1.65	--
16N09698	25-89	Oa	S																		0.54	--
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	S																		0.09	--
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	S																		0.15	--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

16N09697

0-25

Oe

S

4.8

5.2

16N09698

25-89

Oa

S

5.0

5.5

16N09699

89-140

Cg1

S

5.1

5.6

16N09700

140-160

Cg2

S

5.0

5.4

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
							4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
16N09697	0-25	Oe	S				46.52	2.79	17							5.2				--
16N09697	0-25	Oe	MW							44	36	10YR 7/4			4.6
16N09698	25-89	Oa	S				36.57	1.87	20							5.5				--
16N09698	25-89	Oa	MW							8	4	10YR 5/4			4.7
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	S				1.32	0.05	26							5.6				3
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	S				1.67	0.09	18							5.4				2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016VT009001

( Essex, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:59PM

Sampled As	:	Wonsqueak		Loamy, mixed, euic, frigid Terric Haplosaprists
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  16N2128

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G4

4D6a1

16N09697

0-25

Oe

S

584.2

2.8

16N09698

25-89

Oa

S

1162.8

1.1

16N09699

89-140

Cg1

S

74.2

5.0

16N09700

140-160

Cg2

S

34.0

7.7

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	HM	0.11	2.28	97.10	0.72	0.04	7.09	40.94	10.53	213.68	0.37		21
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	HM	0.08	1.99	41.67	0.56	0.07	4.13	21.30	7.53	232.92	0.33		18

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	HM	22.98	502.67	5.99	0.02	458.67	1.38	36.76		38.95	0.09	48.30
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	HM	12.54	383.89	3.68	0.02	182.15	1.03	39.65		22.89	0.17	26.41

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
16N09699	89-140	Cg1	HM	63115	9222	18942	19041	6797	261	18176	500	278066	207	3993	119
16N09700	140-160	Cg2	HM	58294	12716	15620	20899	5388	352	21293	439	321412	311	3415	73