*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled as on Nov 12, 2016:	Kimmerling ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2017USNV071   Winters Ranch Soil Investigation	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2016NV031003   Lat: 39° 18' 53.70" north  Long: 119° 48' 52.99" west  MLRA: 26	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	17N0544	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
17N02773	A1	A1	0-21	S2016NV031003-1			L	COSL
17N02774	A/C	A/C	21-54	S2016NV031003-2			S SL	LS
17N02775	A2	A2	54-76	S2016NV031003-3			SL	LCOS
17N02776	Bt1	Bt1	76-93	S2016NV031003-4			SCL	COSL
17N02777	Bt2	Bt2	93-116	S2016NV031003-5			SCL	SL
17N02778	Bt3	Bt3	116-160	S2016NV031003-6			SCL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 6	control depth 126 beyond last horizon depth 116	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	control depth 126 beyond last horizon depth 116	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	control depth 126 beyond last horizon depth 116	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	47	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 76-126 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
17N02773	0-21	A1	S	cosl	10.8	14.1	75.1		1.3	8.0	6.1	11.2	22.1	15.8	17.1	8.9	6	tr	--	66	6
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S	ls	7.4	14.5	78.1			8.5	6.0	12.9	23.6	21.8	13.5	6.3	6	1	--	68	7
17N02775	54-76	A2	S	lcos	7.9	12.9	79.2			8.3	4.6	9.7	17.1	19.6	23.9	8.9	2	tr	--	70	2
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S	cosl	16.3	17.2	66.5			9.5	7.7	9.6	15.2	14.2	16.4	11.1	6	tr	--	59	6
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S	sl	13.3	16.0	70.7			8.7	7.3	12.4	21.8	17.2	13.8	5.5	--	--	--	58	--
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S														7	1	--	--	8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled As	:	Kimmerling		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  17N0544

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
17N02773	0-21	A1	S	0.90	1.03	0.045			34.8	9.1		1.015		0.23		1.27	0.84
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S	1.28	1.35	0.017			19.6	5.2		1.012		0.18		1.62	0.70
17N02775	54-76	A2	S	1.44	1.45	0.002			13.2	4.3		1.010		0.13		1.29	0.54
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S	1.61	1.78	0.033			17.9	7.4		1.016		0.16		0.87	0.45
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S	1.70	1.81	0.021			14.3	5.5		1.014		0.15		0.97	0.41
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S	1.62	1.74	0.023			14.6	4.6		1.013		0.15

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C3

3C1e1a

17N02773

0-21

A1

S

15.1

17N02773

0-21

A1

MW

15

17N02774

21-54

A/C

S

9.1

17N02774

21-54

A/C

MW

12

17N02775

54-76

A2

S

6.9

17N02775

54-76

A2

MW

9

17N02776

76-93

Bt1

S

10.7

17N02776

76-93

Bt1

MW

10

17N02777

93-116

Bt2

S

8.5

17N02777

93-116

Bt2

MW

3

17N02778

116-160

Bt3

S

7.7

17N02778

116-160

Bt3

MW

5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled As	:	Kimmerling		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  17N0544

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G4	4G4	4G4	4G4	4G4		4G3	4G3	4G3
17N02773	0-21	A1	S	5.21	0.32	0.03	4.5		14	0.4	tr	tr	0.09	0.08	0.14	0.02	0.03	171.0		0.2	0.1	0.02
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S	1.22	0.11	0.01	1.2		11	0.4	tr	--	0.10	0.04	0.13	0.03	0.03	75.3		0.2	0.1	0.01
17N02775	54-76	A2	S	0.40	0.02	tr	0.4		20	0.7	tr	tr	0.14	0.04	0.23	0.03	0.03	121.5		0.1	0.1	0.01
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S	0.22	0.02	--	0.2		10	1.0	0.1	tr	0.22	0.04	0.33	0.05	0.05	334.5		0.1	0.1	tr
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S	0.19	0.03	--	0.2		6	0.4	0.1	tr	0.07	0.02	0.06	0.04	0.02	285.8		--	0.1	tr
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S	0.11	0.01	--	0.1		10	0.5	0.1	tr	0.08	0.01	0.09	0.03	0.02	160.0		tr	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
17N02773	0-21	A1	S	48.1*	7.9	0.1	0.2	56.3					13.7				100
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S	12.9*	3.2	0.3	0.1	16.5	1.6				12.0				100
17N02775	54-76	A2	S	9.9*	2.9	0.2	0.2	13.2	1.8			15.0	10.2			88	100
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S	12.5*	4.7	0.2	0.4	17.8	1.8				14.2				100
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S	11.9*	4.3	0.3	0.3	16.8	1.5			18.3	12.9			92	100
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S	10.5*	4.0	0.2	0.3	15.0	1.7				14.6				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
17N02773	0-21	A1	S	10.9	7.0	0.8	0.3	--	6.3	--	0.4	--	--	0.7	1.2	4.2	5.5	65.4		1.69	0.75		tr
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S	5.7	2.9	1.6	0.1	--	2.8	0.1	0.5	--	--	0.2	0.8	1.8	3.8	52.2		1.01	0.33		1
17N02775	54-76	A2	S																		0.16	2
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S																		0.17	2
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S																		0.10	2
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S																		0.10	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled As	:	Kimmerling		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  17N0544

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2		4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
17N02773	0-21	A1	S		7.5	7.7	4.5		10.4	6
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S		7.1	7.6	7.4		8.5	tr
17N02775	54-76	A2	S		7.1	7.6			8.2	--
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S		7.3	7.9			8.8	tr
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S		7.2	7.9			8.6	--
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S		7.0	7.7			8.4	tr

---

Phosphorous				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G4			4D3a1
17N02773	0-21	A1	S			192.1			1.1
17N02774	21-54	A/C	S			149.5			13.0
17N02775	54-76	A2	S			140.8			14.3
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	S			165.2			9.5
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	S			91.2			6.7
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	S			33.4			7.8

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
17N02773	0-21	A1	HM	0.13	3.01	154.45	0.24	0.17	6.00	5.55	18.74	424.45	0.59		136
17N02774	21-54	A/C	HM	0.09	2.66	108.50	0.30	0.16	6.99	6.02	29.39	329.42	0.50		20
17N02775	54-76	A2	HM	0.11	2.90	125.09	0.29	0.08	5.09	6.31	22.32	319.53	0.70		13
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	HM	0.12	3.11	157.67	0.40	0.11	10.17	7.78	26.88	658.44	0.90		14
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	HM	0.09	2.51	139.79	0.32	0.09	9.01	5.95	37.20	505.07	0.48		13
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	HM	0.10	3.14	134.56	0.31	0.08	8.38	5.93	37.86	427.81	0.67		14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled As	:	Kimmerling		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  17N0544

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
17N02773	0-21	A1	HM	3.75	500.70	8.74	0.70	120.78	0.93	212.72		51.73	2.46	41.36
17N02774	21-54	A/C	HM	3.78	357.87	6.70	0.59	129.30	1.01	54.70		54.15	0.06	47.51
17N02775	54-76	A2	HM	3.60	315.75	9.44	0.64	84.11	0.83	53.58		61.79	0.06	41.26
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	HM	4.77	388.43	9.96	0.54	86.27	1.09	59.37		66.35	0.03	53.30
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	HM	4.08	288.55	6.87	0.13	86.97	0.96	51.15		56.77	0.03	48.22
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	HM	4.36	247.51	6.75	0.63	83.77	1.03	47.23		64.55	0.02	47.42

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
17N02773	0-21	A1	HM	71820	46906	24304	21243	9537	728	21081	531	247158	451	2862	25
17N02774	21-54	A/C	HM	79570	24461	26040	25604	9931	652	22730	383	267773	287	3608	29
17N02775	54-76	A2	HM	79061	21907	26492	27288	7467	562	22888	334	268287	310	2928	28
17N02776	76-93	Bt1	HM	76520	22461	35760	24058	10820	921	20743	427	253627	280	3558	36
17N02777	93-116	Bt2	HM	79699	24529	30795	24909	11110	869	22690	361	271516	295	3704	35
17N02778	116-160	Bt3	HM	78767	24191	32029	25023	11252	733	23291	316	255716	297	3816	28

^1,1,2,3,4,5 Multiple values present due to instrumentation or analyzed size fraction. See laboratory for more information.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2016NV031003

( Washoe, Nevada )

Print Date: Dec 8 2025 1:31PM

Sampled As	:	Kimmerling		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argixerolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  17N0544

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

17N02776

76.0-93.0

Bt1

fs

66

QZ 65

FK 13

BT 7

HN 7

FP 6

PR 1

SMIX

FE 1

GS 1

MS tr

GC tr

CD tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GC Glass Coated Grain	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand