NSSC SSL Report Creation

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled as on Oct 10, 2017:	Sioux ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
Revised to correlated on Nov 13, 2017:	Sioux ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2018USSD024 MLRA 102A Renshaw-Sioux Complex	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2017SD077004 Lat: 44° 19' 11.86" north Long: 97° 32' 20.40" west MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	18N0146	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture

18N01077	Ap	Ap	0-15	S2017SD077004-1			GR-L	L
18N01078	ABk	ABk	15-28	S2017SD077004-2			GR-SL	COSL
18N01079	BCk	BCk	28-58	S2017SD077004-3			GRV-LS	LCOS
18N01080	C	C	58-200	S2017SD077004-4			GRX-S	COS

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure

Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	94	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	47	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	6	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 6	0.71	(NA)

Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

PSDA & Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-


					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO₃	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a

18N01077	0-15	Ap	S	l	21.8	32.8	45.4		0.3	18.8	14.0	4.7	10.6	13.0	9.3	7.8	7	19	5	59	31
18N01078	15-28	ABk	S	cosl	12.4	14.8	72.8		0.6	8.7	6.1	4.1	7.5	11.1	30.4	19.7	19	33	7	87	59
18N01079	28-58	BCk	S	lcos	8.6	7.1	84.3		0.6	5.6	1.5	2.0	5.7	19.8	34.7	22.1	16	22	7	90	45
18N01080	58-200	C	S	cos	4.8	5.5	89.7		1.0	4.7	0.8	1.2	3.9	18.5	33.6	32.5	18	29	25	97	72

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled As	:	Sioux		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 18N0146

Bulk Density & Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-


				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm^-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm³ cm^-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1

18N01077	0-15	Ap	S							8.8		1.031				0.80	0.40
18N01078	15-28	ABk	S							4.9		1.015				0.73	0.40
18N01079	28-58	BCk	S							4.0		1.015				0.64	0.47
18N01080	58-200	C	S							2.7		1.010				0.75	0.56

Carbon & Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-


				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg^-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a

18N01077	0-15	Ap	S	2.35	0.21	0.05	1.8		8
18N01078	15-28	ABk	S	4.26	0.10	0.03	0.8		7
18N01079	28-58	BCk	S	3.35	0.04	0.01	0.3		8
18N01080	58-200	C	S	3.76	0.03	0.01	0.2		7

CEC & Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-


				(- - - - - - NH₄OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH₄	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH₄OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg^-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg^-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg^-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a						4B1a1a

18N01077	0-15	Ap	S	25.8^*	4.4	tr	0.9	31.1					17.4				100
18N01078	15-28	ABk	S	32.9^*	3.3	--	0.3	36.5					9.0				100
18N01079	28-58	BCk	S	28.9^*	2.6	0.1	0.3	31.9					5.5				100
18N01080	58-200	C	S	19.9^*	2.5	0.1	0.3	22.8					3.6				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled As	:	Sioux		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 18N0146

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Exch

Depth

CO₃

HCO₃

PO₄

OAC

SO₄

NO₂

NO₃

H₂O

Salts

Cond

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L^-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L^-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m^-1 - -)

4F1a1a1

18N01077

0-15

0.22

18N01078

15-28

ABk

0.17

18N01079

28-58

BCk

0.13

18N01080

58-200

0.12

pH & Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl₂

As CaCO₃

As CaSO₄*2H₂O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H₂O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm^-1

4C1a2a

4E1a1a1a1

18N01077

0-15

7.5

8.0

18N01078

15-28

ABk

7.7

8.1

18N01079

28-58

BCk

7.8

8.3

18N01080

58-200

7.8

8.4

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-


	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a

18N01077	0-15	Ap	HM	0.16	11.09	252.68	0.81	0.34	9.89	36.29	13.29	2343.12	1.13		46
18N01078	15-28	ABk	HM	0.10	6.92	281.28	0.43	0.27	5.83	15.37	7.19	4325.14	1.02		32
18N01079	28-58	BCk	HM	0.10	4.22	126.82	0.37	0.19	5.49	15.17	7.07	1920.15	0.62		25
18N01080	58-200	C	HM	0.10	10.96	192.73	0.33	0.17	7.76	15.07	8.70	2656.53	1.35		34

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled As	:	Sioux		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 18N0146

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-


	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a

18N01077	0-15	Ap	HM	29.18	650.13	11.89	0.38	556.93	0.76	38.70		62.93	0.02	66.29
18N01078	15-28	ABk	HM	19.43	499.16	5.56	0.28	301.93	0.39	84.76		37.21	0.03	32.62
18N01079	28-58	BCk	HM	18.83	317.75	5.07	0.20	151.80	0.38	69.65		37.79	0.02	31.31
18N01080	58-200	C	HM	22.99	380.19	6.12	0.37	230.72	0.34	84.28		32.07	0.02	38.44

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-


	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b

18N01077	0-15	Ap	HM	51930	22183	28226	16350	8744	2512	11470	775	296128	170	2909	112
18N01078	15-28	ABk	HM	41728	121016	19541	13858	32235	4884	15435	528	216912	249	1103	51
18N01079	28-58	BCk	HM	37817	77132	15736	12579	19932	2031	13656	341	252363	212	978	50
18N01080	58-200	C	HM	36526	100865	27173	12761	29097	2942	13880	453	256241	232	1010	42

^1,1,2,3 Multiple values present due to instrumentation or analyzed size fraction. See laboratory for more information.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled As	:	Sioux		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 18N0146

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO₂

Al₂O₃

Fe₂O₃

MgO

CaO

K₂O

Na₂O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g^-1

18N01078

15.0-28.0

ABk

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

CA 1

SMEC

18N01079

28.0-58.0

BCk

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

CA 2

KK 2

GE 2

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017SD077004

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 10:37PM

Sampled As	:	Sioux		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, frigid Entic Hapludoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No. 18N0146

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g^-1

18N01077

0.0-15.0

csi

OT 96

PO 2

GC 1

GS 1

18N01078

15.0-28.0

ABk

csi

OT 97

GS 2

GC tr

PO tr

18N01078

15.0-28.0

ABk

OT 100

18N01079

28.0-58.0

BCk

csi

OT 92

GS 7

GC 1

PO tr

SS tr

18N01079

28.0-58.0

BCk

OT 100

18N01080

58.0-200.0

csi

OT 96

GS 3

GC 1

PO tr

18N01080

58.0-200.0

OT 100

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GC Glass-coated Grain	GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal	SS Sponge Spicule

NSSC SSL Report Creation