| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016WI069024 | ( Lincoln, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:53PM |
| Sampled as on Oct 17, 2016: | Croswell ; Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | C2017USWI048 Site_C NEON_10_TREE | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S2016WI069024 Lat: 45° 29' 21.05" north Long: 89° 33' 1.01" west MLRA: 94D | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 17N0448 | Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 17N02320 | A | A | 0-8 | S2016WI069024-1 | LS | S | ||
| 17N02321 | E | E | 8-16 | S2016WI069024-2 | LS | S | ||
| 17N02322 | Bs1 | Bs1 | 16-30 | S2016WI069024-3 | LS | LS | ||
| 17N02323 | Bs2 | Bs2 | 30-43 | S2016WI069024-4 | LS | S | ||
| 17N02324 | BC | BC | 43-58 | S2016WI069024-5 | GR-S | S | ||
| 17N02325 | C1 | C1 | 58-90 | S2016WI069024-6 | S | S | ||
| 17N02326 | C2 | C2 | 90-100 | S2016WI069024-7 | S | S | ||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 91 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 2 | % vol | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 1 | % wt | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 1 | % wt | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4 | 2.64 | (NA) | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | s | 2.6 | 10.9 | 86.5 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 22.4 | 49.2 | 10.2 | 1.0 | tr | -- | -- | 83 | tr | ||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | s | 0.7 | 8.8 | 90.5 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 19.4 | 56.4 | 10.0 | 1.2 | tr | tr | -- | 87 | tr | ||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | ls | 4.9 | 8.1 | 87.0 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 24.0 | 48.5 | 9.1 | 2.1 | 1 | tr | -- | 84 | 1 | ||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | s | 2.8 | 6.0 | 91.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 22.6 | 49.9 | 11.5 | 4.1 | 2 | 1 | -- | 88 | 3 | ||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | s | 0.7 | 4.8 | 94.5 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 26.7 | 46.7 | 12.0 | 3.9 | 4 | 4 | tr | 90 | 8 | ||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | s | 0.3 | 2.6 | 97.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 27.6 | 56.9 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | -- | 94 | 2 | ||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | s | 1.1 | 5.5 | 93.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 24.6 | 49.8 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 2 | 1 | -- | 90 | 3 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016WI069024 | ( Lincoln, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:53PM |
| Sampled As | : | Croswell | Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0448 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3D1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 1.015 | 4.04 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | 1.002 | 1.57 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | 1.014 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 1.010 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | 1.004 | 2.14 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | 1.003 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 1.003 | 1.18 | ||||||||||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 3B7 | 3B7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | FCDB | 0.79 | 35.5 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | FCDB | 1.37 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | FCDB | 1.21 | 13.3 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | FCDB | 1.24 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | FCDB | 1.33 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | FCDB | 1.45 | 8.6 | |||||||||||||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | FCDB | 1.54 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016WI069024 | ( Lincoln, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:53PM |
| Sampled As | : | Croswell | Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0448 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 4H2a | 4H2a | 4H2a | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G1 | 4G4 | 4G4 | 4G4 | 4G4 | 4G4 | ||||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 4.05 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 4.1 | 18 | 0.3 | 0.1 | tr | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.06 | tr | 144.1 | |||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 7 | 0.2 | tr | -- | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -- | 6.0 | |||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 1.0 | 16 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -- | 0.65 | 0.17 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.11 | 15.2 | |||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 0.73 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.7 | 18 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -- | 0.53 | 0.13 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.13 | 6.0 | |||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 13 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 5.0 | |||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.06 | -- | |||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 1.0 | |||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B1a1a | 4B2b1a1 | 4B3a1a | 4B3a1a | 4B1a1a | ||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 4.4 | 0.5 | -- | 0.2 | 5.1 | 19.1 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 24.2 | 10.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 21 | 49 |
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | -- | tr | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 90 | 5 | 9 |
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | tr | 0.1 | -- | 0.2 | 0.3 | 12.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 12.3 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 86 | 2 | 5 |
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | 0.1 | 0.3 | 9.8 | 0.6 | tr | 10.1 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 67 | 3 | 7 |
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | -- | tr | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | -- | 4.0 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 75 | 3 | 7 |
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | -- | tr | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 0.2 | -- | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 67 | 3 | 8 |
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 0.5 | 0.1 | -- | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.1 | -- | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 13 | 26 | 54 |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016WI069024 | ( Lincoln, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:53PM |
| Sampled As | : | Croswell | Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0448 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F2 | 4F1a1a1 | |||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 8.6 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | -- | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 12.2 | 59.6 | 1.63 | 0.51 | -- | tr | |||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | 0.08 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | 0.11 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 0.05 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | 0.03 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | 0.03 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 0.03 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4F2 | 4E2a1a1a1 | |||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | -- | |||||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | 3.8 | 4.2 | |||||||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | 4.3 | 4.6 | |||||||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 4.7 | 5.2 | |||||||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | 4.8 | 5.5 | |||||||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | 4.8 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 4.9 | 5.6 | |||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S2016WI069024 | ( Lincoln, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 8 2025 12:53PM |
| Sampled As | : | Croswell | Sandy, mixed, frigid Oxyaquic Haplorthods | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 17N0448 | |||
| Phosphorous | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4G4 | 4D6a1 | ||||||||||||||
| 17N02320 | 0-8 | A | S | 88.3 | 24.7 | ||||||||||
| 17N02321 | 8-16 | E | S | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||
| 17N02322 | 16-30 | Bs1 | S | 150.9 | 10.7 | ||||||||||
| 17N02323 | 30-43 | Bs2 | S | 198.5 | 28.7 | ||||||||||
| 17N02324 | 43-58 | BC | S | 107.6 | 56.5 | ||||||||||
| 17N02325 | 58-90 | C1 | S | 195.0 | 31.7 | ||||||||||
| 17N02326 | 90-100 | C2 | S | 169.1 | 43.0 | ||||||||||