*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2018MN111004D002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 9 2025 7:00PM

Sampled as on Jun 24, 2018:	Formdale ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2018USMN089   MN Cooperative DSP	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2018MN111004D002   Lat: 46° 18' 47.00" north  Long: 96° 4' 60.00" west  MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	18N1969	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
18N05687	Ap1	Ap1	0-5	S2018MN111004D002-1			SIL	L
18N05688	Ap2	Ap2	5-10	S2018MN111004D002-2			SIL	L
18N05689	Ap3	Ap3	10-26	S2018MN111004D002-3			SIL	L
18N05690	Bw	Bw	26-48	S2018MN111004D002-4			SIL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	control depth 100 beyond last horizon depth 48	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	control depth 100 beyond last horizon depth 48	% vol
Clay, total, set 2, Weighted Average	control depth 100 beyond last horizon depth 48	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, set 2, Weighted Average	control depth 100 beyond last horizon depth 48	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 7	control depth 100 beyond last horizon depth 48	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	S	l	21.8	32.2	46.0		1.6	19.2	13.0	10.0	13.0	10.2	6.7	6.1	9	tr	--	42	9
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	S	l	20.6	31.8	47.6		1.3	17.9	13.9	11.1	12.3	9.8	7.5	6.9	8	2	--	43	10
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	S	l	21.7	33.4	44.9		0.5	18.4	15.0	10.8	16.8	9.1	5.2	3.0	7	2	--	40	9
18N05690	26-48	Bw	S	cl	30.5	36.8	32.7		0.4	21.1	15.7	11.1	11.7	6.0	2.6	1.3	2	1	--	24	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2018MN111004D002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 9 2025 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Formdale		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N1969

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	S							10.5		1.022			14	0.73	0.48
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	S							10.6		1.022			16	0.77	0.51
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	S							10.8		1.023			13	0.81	0.50
18N05690	26-48	Bw	S							11.6		1.030				0.66	0.38

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B7			3B7
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	FCDB			1.32			13.1
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	FCDB			1.40			13.3
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	FCDB			1.60			16.8
18N05690	26-48	Bw	FCDB			1.46			18.4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	S	4.38	0.29	0.03	2.8		10
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	S	4.27	0.28	0.03	2.7		10
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	S	3.56	0.27	0.04	2.7		10
18N05690	26-48	Bw	S	1.69	0.19	0.02	1.6		9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2018MN111004D002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 9 2025 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Formdale		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N1969

---

CEC  &  Bases

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)

CEC8

CEC7

ECEC

(- - - - Base - - - -)

Sum

Acid-

Extr

KCl

Sum

NH4

Bases

Al

(- Saturation -)

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

Bases

ity

Al

Mn

Cats

OAC

+Al

Sat

Sum

NH4OAC

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)

4B1a1a

4B1a1a

4B1a1a

4B1a1a

4B1a1a

18N05687

0-5

Ap1

S

61.8*

4.1

tr

1.1

67.0

15.9

100

18N05688

5-10

Ap2

S

61.8*

4.3

tr

1.0

67.1

15.9

100

18N05689

10-26

Ap3

S

61.7*

4.7

tr

0.8

67.2

17.6

100

18N05690

26-48

Bw

S

26.8*

4.8

tr

0.6

32.2

20.1

100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	S	6.9	1.2	0.2	0.9	--	6.7	0.1	0.2	0.1	--	--	0.7	0.3	--	62.4		0.76	0.35	tr	tr
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	S	6.8	1.2	0.2	0.7	--	6.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	--	--	0.6	0.7	0.2	67.8		0.76	0.36	--	tr
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	S	5.4	0.9	0.2	0.3	--	5.0	0.1	0.3	--	--	--	0.4	0.3	tr	68.9		0.56	0.28	tr	tr
18N05690	26-48	Bw	S	3.8	0.8	0.2	0.1	--	3.5	tr	0.2	--	--	tr	0.2	0.3	0.1	70.0		0.41	0.23	--	tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2			4E1a1a1a1
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	S		7.5	7.9	7.6			13
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	S		7.5	7.9	7.7			13
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	S		7.5	7.9	7.7			7
18N05690	26-48	Bw	S		7.4	7.8	7.6			1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2018MN111004D002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 9 2025 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Formdale		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N1969

---

Phosphorous

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

4D2a1b1

18N05687

0-5

Ap1

S

16.8

0.8

18N05688

5-10

Ap2

S

12.9

0.6

18N05689

10-26

Ap3

S

65.7

0.4

18N05690

26-48

Bw

S

16.7

0.1

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	HM	0.10	9.08	140.69	0.65	0.28	6.77	21.21	14.40	699.64	0.90		71
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	HM	0.12	9.28	133.60	0.63	0.28	6.75	23.20	14.40	499.89	0.82		65
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	HM	0.14	10.29	149.74	0.73	0.35	7.67	25.88	15.60	539.47	0.84		82
18N05690	26-48	Bw	HM	0.19	11.00	141.77	0.97	0.26	9.12	31.96	14.95	548.46	1.07		56

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	HM	19.09	985.95	11.58	0.20	440.61	0.62	44.20		48.33	0.03	63.65
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	HM	18.77	890.77	12.06	0.22	493.10	0.98	47.74		51.62	0.03	61.31
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	HM	20.29	837.52	13.52	0.22	666.68	0.73	42.91		58.31	0.03	66.19
18N05690	26-48	Bw	HM	27.05	411.12	12.36	0.20	620.30	0.77	29.85		74.27	0.02	66.15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2018MN111004D002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 9 2025 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Formdale		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N1969

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
18N05687	0-5	Ap1	HM	46423	48523	20275	14787	14277	811	9298	1081	204675	169	2223	106
18N05688	5-10	Ap2	HM	46131	44301	19579	14502	13439	565	9372	1019	238650	167	2145	107
18N05689	10-26	Ap3	HM	49318	31322	21087	15341	10539	591	9703	980	220916	168	2411	112
18N05690	26-48	Bw	HM	60139	11159	27109	17208	6533	651	8771	535	260514	149	3040	133

^1,1,2,3 Multiple values present due to instrumentation or analyzed size fraction. See laboratory for more information.