*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled as on Oct 14, 2017:	Augustana ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2018USMN018   Pine County Initial Soil Survey	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2017MN115003   Lat: 46° 24' 46.27" north  Long: 92° 54' 44.94" west  MLRA: 90A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	18N0094	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
18N00598	Ap	Ap	0-13	S2017MN115003-1			VFSL	SIL
18N00599	E1	E1	13-21	S2017MN115003-2			VFSL	SIL
18N00600	E2	E2	21-38	S2017MN115003-3			VFSL	SIL
18N00601	2Bt1	2Bt1	38-70	S2017MN115003-4			CL	CL
18N00602	2Bt2	2Bt2	70-131	S2017MN115003-5			CL	L
18N00603	2BC	2BC	131-168	S2017MN115003-6			L	L
18N00604	3Cd	3Cd	168-200	S2017MN115003-7			SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	27	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 6	0.57	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 38-88 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
18N00598	0-13	Ap	S	sil	12.9	54.7	32.4			30.0	24.7	9.3	12.9	7.7	1.7	0.8	tr	1	--	24	1
18N00599	13-21	E1	S	sil	7.5	68.6	23.9			35.2	33.4	9.1	6.9	5.9	1.4	0.6	2	3	1	20	6
18N00600	21-38	E2	S	sil	9.1	67.5	23.4			32.0	35.5	8.0	6.8	5.9	1.7	1.0	2	2	--	19	4
18N00601	38-70	2Bt1	S	cl	29.6	39.8	30.6			26.6	13.2	9.0	12.0	7.0	1.7	0.9	2	1	1	25	4
18N00602	70-131	2Bt2	S	l	20.0	39.6	40.4			22.7	16.9	11.6	18.0	8.4	1.9	0.5	2	3	tr	32	5
18N00603	131-168	2BC	S	l	12.2	41.1	46.7		--	24.9	16.2	12.2	16.4	12.6	4.3	1.2	2	5	4	42	11
18N00604	168-200	3Cd	S	fsl	8.6	34.1	57.3		--	16.4	17.7	16.1	23.7	12.3	3.2	2.0	4	4	9	51	17

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
18N00598	0-13	Ap	S							9.4		1.019				1.09	0.73
18N00599	13-21	E1	S	1.73	1.75	0.004			15.3	3.1		1.011		0.20		0.65	0.41
18N00600	21-38	E2	S	1.65	1.75	0.019			17.4	4.1		1.013		0.21		0.66	0.45
18N00601	38-70	2Bt1	S	1.71	1.82	0.020			17.1	11.1		1.032		0.10		0.57	0.38
18N00602	70-131	2Bt2	S	1.91	1.92	0.002			11.6	7.2		1.020		0.08		0.57	0.36
18N00603	131-168	2BC	S	1.86	1.91	0.008			12.0	4.5		1.013		0.13		0.57	0.37
18N00604	168-200	3Cd	S	1.88	1.89	0.002			10.0	3.1		1.009		0.11		0.55	0.36

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3H

3H

18N00598

0-13

Ap

S

43

11

18N00599

13-21

E1

S

NP

NP

18N00600

21-38

E2

S

19

5

18N00601

38-70

2Bt1

S

29

13

18N00602

70-131

2Bt2

S

20

7

18N00603

131-168

2BC

S

17

6

18N00604

168-200

3Cd

S

NP

NP

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
18N00598	0-13	Ap	S	3.29	0.37	0.02	3.3		9	0.9	0.1	0.1
18N00599	13-21	E1	S	0.33	0.07	0.01	0.3		5	0.9	0.1	tr
18N00600	21-38	E2	S	0.19	0.06	--	0.2		3	0.7	tr	--
18N00601	38-70	2Bt1	S	0.08	0.02	--	0.1		4	1.4	0.1	tr
18N00602	70-131	2Bt2	S	0.03	0.05	--	tr		1	1.0	tr	tr
18N00603	131-168	2BC	S	0.34	0.05	--	tr		1	0.9	tr	tr
18N00604	168-200	3Cd	S	0.27	0.05	--	tr			0.8	tr	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
18N00598	0-13	Ap	S	6.6	1.4	tr	0.2	8.2	9.8			18.0	14.0			46	59
18N00599	13-21	E1	S	1.6	0.9	0.1	tr	2.6	4.3	0.5	12.6	6.9	4.9	3.1	16	38	53
18N00600	21-38	E2	S	2.7	2.0	0.1	tr	4.8	4.0	0.3	1.1	8.8	6.0	5.1	6	55	80
18N00601	38-70	2Bt1	S	11.8*	8.7	0.2	0.3	21.0	2.5			23.5	16.9			89	100
18N00602	70-131	2Bt2	S	7.6*	4.8	0.1	0.2	12.7	1.4			14.1	11.3			90	100
18N00603	131-168	2BC	S	21.9*	4.7	0.1	0.1	26.8					6.9				100
18N00604	168-200	3Cd	S	15.4*	2.9	--	0.1	18.4					4.7				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

18N00598

0-13

Ap

S

tr

18N00599

13-21

E1

S

1

18N00600

21-38

E2

S

1

18N00601

38-70

2Bt1

S

1

18N00602

70-131

2Bt2

S

1

18N00603

131-168

2BC

S

1

18N00604

168-200

3Cd

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
18N00598	0-13	Ap	S		5.8	6.5
18N00599	13-21	E1	S		4.6	5.7
18N00600	21-38	E2	S		4.8	6.0
18N00601	38-70	2Bt1	S		6.2	6.9			8.6
18N00602	70-131	2Bt2	S		6.4	7.3			8.5
18N00603	131-168	2BC	S		7.6	8.3				3
18N00604	168-200	3Cd	S		7.6	8.4				2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Phosphorous

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

18N00598

0-13

Ap

S

20.4

18N00599

13-21

E1

S

2.6

18N00600

21-38

E2

S

3.8

18N00601

38-70

2Bt1

S

1.2

18N00602

70-131

2Bt2

S

6.3

18N00603

131-168

2BC

S

0.9

18N00604

168-200

3Cd

S

1.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

18N00601

38.0-70.0

2Bt1

tcly

VR 2

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

FK 2

VERM

CR 1

18N00602

70.0-131.0

2Bt2

tcly

KK 2

MT 2

MI 2

VR 2

FP 2

CMIX

CL 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	CR Cristobalite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	KK Kaolinite
MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	VERM - Vermiculitic

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

18N00600

21.0-38.0

E2

csi

64

QZ 62

FK 21

BT 4

HN 4

MS 3

PR 3

SMIX

FE 1

OP 1

PO tr

GS tr

BY tr

CD tr

FP tr

GN tr

RU tr

18N00601

38.0-70.0

2Bt1

csi

74

QZ 66

FK 15

HN 4

PR 4

FE 3

OP 3

SMIX

BT 3

CD 2

MS 2

BY tr

GN tr

18N00604

168.0-200.0

3Cd

fs

73

QZ 64

FK 20

FE 5

PR 3

CD 2

BT 2

SMIX

MS 2

OP 2

HN 1

FP tr

GN tr

CA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2017MN115003

( Pine, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 5 2025 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Augustana		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  18N0094

---

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand