*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled as on Jul 1, 1980:	Conesus ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
Revised to correlated on Jun 1, 2013:	Barry ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Argiaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP80VT268   RUTLAND COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1980VT021001   Lat: 43° 38' 51.00" north  Long: 73° 9' 13.00" west  MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	80P0408	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
80P02179	A	A1	0-19				SIL	L
80P02180	A/B	A/B	19-28				SIL	L
80P02181	B/A	B/A	28-40				SIL	L
80P02182	Bt1	Bt1	40-58				SICL	L
80P02183	Bt2	Bt2	58-74				SICL	L
80P02184	Bt3	Bt3	74-99				SICL	L
80P02185	Bt4	Bt4	99-170				SICL	CL
80P02186	BC	BC	170-200				SICL	L
80P02187	C	C	200-220				SIL	CL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
80P02179	0-19	A	S	l	18.6	45.5	35.9	7.2		32.5	13.0	9.7	8.8	6.4	5.6	5.4	4	5	27	53	36
80P02180	19-28	A/B	S	l	19.6	42.6	37.8	4.5		30.7	11.9	8.3	7.8	6.1	5.7	9.9	5	5	21	51	31
80P02181	28-40	B/A	S	l	21.0	44.9	34.1	5.7		33.2	11.7	8.1	7.4	5.6	5.7	7.3	5	4	21	48	30
80P02182	40-58	Bt1	S	l	23.0	45.1	31.9	6.1		33.1	12.0	7.8	7.7	5.9	6.2	4.3	5	6	19	47	30
80P02183	58-74	Bt2	S	l	23.0	44.0	33.0	4.8		32.6	11.4	7.7	7.4	5.9	5.4	6.6	4	7	21	50	40
80P02184	74-99	Bt3	S	l	22.9	44.9	32.2	3.6		34.2	10.7	7.8	7.3	5.8	5.2	6.1	2	3	21	44	35
80P02185	99-170	Bt4	S	cl	27.4	45.2	27.4	7.3		33.5	11.7	7.0	6.5	4.8	4.2	4.9	4	7	25	49	55
80P02186	170-200	BC	S	l	26.6	45.9	27.5	6.5		35.9	10.0	6.9	6.7	4.9	4.4	4.6	4	7	24	48	54
80P02187	200-220	C	S	cl	27.0	44.9	28.1	5.2		34.2	10.7	7.3	6.2	5.0	4.1	5.5	4	7	25	50	55

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled As	:	Conesus		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0408

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
80P02179	0-19	A	S	1.16	1.30	0.031			35.1	9.9		1.007		0.23		0.55	0.53
80P02180	19-28	A/B	S	1.73	1.80	0.010			16.8	8.0		1.004		0.12		0.33	0.41
80P02181	28-40	B/A	S	1.75	1.81	0.009			17.5	8.4		1.004		0.13		0.26	0.40
80P02182	40-58	Bt1	S	1.91	1.98	0.009			14.5	8.2		1.003		0.09		0.21	0.36
80P02183	58-74	Bt2	S	1.94	2.02	0.009			14.1	8.0		1.001		0.08		0.20	0.35
80P02184	74-99	Bt3	S	1.95	2.04	0.011			14.0	7.7		1.002		0.09		0.21	0.34
80P02185	99-170	Bt4	S	1.91	2.02	0.010			15.2	9.7		1.003		0.06		0.15	0.35
80P02186	170-200	BC	S	1.97	2.08	0.010			13.1	8.9		1.003		0.04		0.18	0.33
80P02187	200-220	C	S	1.93	2.03	0.009			15.1	10.0		1.002		0.05		0.16	0.37

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
80P02183	58-74	Bt2	S	29	12
80P02187	200-220	C	S	30	14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled As	:	Conesus		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0408

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

80P02179

0-19

A

S

2.62

80P02180

19-28

A/B

S

0.81

80P02181

28-40

B/A

S

0.33

80P02182

40-58

Bt1

S

0.19

80P02183

58-74

Bt2

S

0.15

80P02184

74-99

Bt3

S

0.11

80P02185

99-170

Bt4

S

0.10

80P02186

170-200

BC

S

0.11

80P02187

200-220

C

S

0.11

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
80P02179	0-19	A	S	8.0	1.4	0.2	0.2	9.8	5.1			14.9	10.3			66	95
80P02180	19-28	A/B	S	4.1	1.0	0.2	0.1		2.0				6.5			73	83
80P02181	28-40	B/A	S	3.9	1.1	0.1	tr		1.2				5.5			81	93
80P02182	40-58	Bt1	S	13.9*	2.1	0.1	tr						4.9			100	100
80P02183	58-74	Bt2	S	28.8*	2.5	0.1	tr						4.7			100	100
80P02184	74-99	Bt3	S	34.4*	3.0	0.1	tr						4.7			100	100
80P02185	99-170	Bt4	S	26.9*	3.1	0.1	0.1						4.2			100	100
80P02186	170-200	BC	S	28.2*	3.4	0.1	0.1						4.8			100	100
80P02187	200-220	C	S	36.8*	4.6	0.1	0.1						4.3			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled As	:	Conesus		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0408

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

80P02179

0-19

A

S

2

80P02180

19-28

A/B

S

3

80P02181

28-40

B/A

S

2

80P02182

40-58

Bt1

S

2

80P02183

58-74

Bt2

S

2

80P02184

74-99

Bt3

S

2

80P02185

99-170

Bt4

S

2

80P02186

170-200

BC

S

2

80P02187

200-220

C

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a				6E1b
80P02179	0-19	A	S		6.5	6.7
80P02180	19-28	A/B	S		6.8	7.1				--
80P02181	28-40	B/A	S		7.0	7.5				--
80P02182	40-58	Bt1	S		7.6	8.2				1
80P02183	58-74	Bt2	S		7.8	8.5				5
80P02184	74-99	Bt3	S		7.9	8.6				10
80P02185	99-170	Bt4	S		8.0	8.6				9
80P02186	170-200	BC	S		8.0	8.7				9
80P02187	200-220	C	S		8.0	8.7				8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled As	:	Conesus		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0408

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02180

19.0-28.0

A/B

tcly

MI 5

CL 3

FD 3

5.0

4.3

80P02181

28.0-40.0

B/A

tcly

MI 5

CL 4

FD 3

5.6

4.5

80P02182

40.0-58.0

Bt1

tcly

MI 5

CL 4

FD 3

QZ 1

5.1

4.8

80P02183

58.0-74.0

Bt2

tcly

MI 5

CL 4

FD 3

CA 1

4.7

4.7

80P02184

74.0-99.0

Bt3

tcly

MI 5

CL 4

FD 3

CA 2

2.9

3.1

80P02185

99.0-170.0

Bt4

tcly

MI 5

CL 4

FD 3

CA 2

4.3

4.7

80P02186

170.0-200.0

BC

tcly

MI 5

CL 5

FD 4

CA 2

4.3

4.9

80P02187

200.0-220.0

C

tcly

MI 5

CL 5

FD 4

CA 2

4.0

4.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	FD Feldspar	MI Mica	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT021001

( Rutland, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:53PM

Sampled As	:	Conesus		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Glossoboric Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0408

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02183

58.0-74.0

Bt2

vfs

36

QZ 35

MS 30

CL 11

CA 7

FK 6

BT 5

FP 4

HN 1

AR 1

OP 1

OT 1

TM tr

80P02187

200.0-220.0

C

vfs

41

QZ 39

MS 24

CL 15

CA 9

FK 5

FP 4

OT 1

BT 1

OP 1

TM 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline