*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1980GA169001

( Jones, Georgia )

Print Date: May 2 2024 5:36PM

Sampled as on May 1, 1980:	Davidson ; Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Paleudult
Revised to correlated on Aug 18, 2014:	Davidson ; Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Kandiudults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP80GA273   BENCHMARK SOILS-DAVIDSON SERIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1980GA169001   Lat: 33° 3' 28.56" north  Long: 83° 33' 7.62" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	80P0417	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
80P02249	Ap	Ap	0-18				L	CL
80P02250	B	B1	18-30				CL	C
80P02251	Bt1	B21t	30-58				C	C
80P02252	Bt2	B22t	58-135				C	C
80P02253	Bt3	B23t	135-183				C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Clay, total, Weighted Average	55	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	22	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.14	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	55	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 18-68 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
80P02249	0-18	Ap	S	cl	32.2	31.1	36.7	10.3		24.0	7.1	6.2	13.1	11.0	4.7	1.7	tr	tr	--	31	tr
80P02250	18-30	B	S	c	46.5	23.1	30.4	18.8		17.1	6.0	5.1	10.5	9.4	4.2	1.2	tr	tr	--	25	tr
80P02251	30-58	Bt1	S	c	54.8	20.1	25.1	22.9		13.1	7.0	4.2	8.6	8.0	3.5	0.8	tr	tr	--	21	tr
80P02252	58-135	Bt2	S	c	63.4	11.5	25.1	28.9		8.5	3.0	3.6	8.9	7.7	3.7	1.2	tr	tr	--	22	tr
80P02253	135-183	Bt3	S	c	59.1	14.8	26.1	23.9		11.3	3.5	3.5	8.5	7.9	4.3	1.9	1	1	--	24	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1980GA169001

( Jones, Georgia )

Print Date: May 2 2024 5:36PM

Sampled As	:	Davidson		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0417

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
80P02249	0-18	Ap	S	1.39	1.47	0.019			23.1	16.2		1.025		0.10		0.42	0.50
80P02250	18-30	B	S	1.51	1.59	0.017			21.7	17.1		1.022		0.07		0.18	0.37
80P02251	30-58	Bt1	S	1.36	1.45	0.022			23.9	18.6		1.020		0.07		0.14	0.34
80P02252	58-135	Bt2	S	1.36	1.44	0.019			25.6	20.8		1.019		0.06		0.09	0.33
80P02253	135-183	Bt3	S	1.47	1.56	0.020			25.4	21.3		1.017		0.06		0.08	0.36

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
80P02249	0-18	Ap	S	44	17
80P02251	30-58	Bt1	S	47	23
80P02253	135-183	Bt3	S	53	25

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
80P02249	0-18	Ap	S		0.154			2.33	15	2.1	0.4	0.5
80P02250	18-30	B	S		0.048			0.51	11	2.2	0.3	0.4
80P02251	30-58	Bt1	S		0.043			0.36	8	2.4	0.2	0.2
80P02252	58-135	Bt2	S					0.14		3.0	0.2	tr
80P02253	135-183	Bt3	S					0.07		3.0	0.1	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1980GA169001

( Jones, Georgia )

Print Date: May 2 2024 5:36PM

Sampled As	:	Davidson		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0417

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b			5A3a	5A8a			5C3	5C1
80P02249	0-18	Ap	S	8.1	1.6	--	0.8	10.5	11.7			22.2	13.5			47	78
80P02250	18-30	B	S	4.5	1.3	--	0.2	6.0	8.1			14.1	8.3			43	72
80P02251	30-58	Bt1	S	3.9	1.2	--	0.1	5.2	6.0			11.2	7.5			46	69
80P02252	58-135	Bt2	S	2.7	1.1	--	tr	3.8	6.2			10.0	5.9			38	64
80P02253	135-183	Bt3	S	0.8	1.0	tr	tr		5.2				4.9			26	37

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

80P02249

0-18

Ap

S

--

80P02250

18-30

B

S

--

80P02251

30-58

Bt1

S

--

80P02252

58-135

Bt2

S

--

80P02253

135-183

Bt3

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

6E1b

80P02249

0-18

Ap

S

5.8

6.2

80P02250

18-30

B

S

5.4

5.6

80P02251

30-58

Bt1

S

6.1

6.4

80P02252

58-135

Bt2

S

6.2

6.6

80P02253

135-183

Bt3

S

6.1

6.5

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1980GA169001

( Jones, Georgia )

Print Date: May 2 2024 5:36PM

Sampled As	:	Davidson		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0417

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02249

0.0-18.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

KK 36

GI 11

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

10.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

80P02251

30.0-58.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

KK 37

GI 15

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

80P02253

135.0-183.0

Bt3

tcly

KK 5

GI 1

VR 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

KK 65

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1980GA169001

( Jones, Georgia )

Print Date: May 2 2024 5:36PM

Sampled As	:	Davidson		Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Rhodic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0417

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02251

30.0-58.0

Bt1

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95

QZ 69

KK 16

OP 9

FK 5

ZR 1

BT tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MS tr

EP tr

CL tr

 

 

 

 

80P02253

135.0-183.0

Bt3

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

QZ 77

KK 8

OP 7

MS 3

BT 3

FK 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN tr

ZR tr

CL tr

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	EP Epidote	FK Potassium Feldspar	HN Hornblende
KK Kaolinite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon