*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80MT031002

( Gallatin, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:48PM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1980:	Amsterdam ; Fine-silty, mixed Argic Cryoborolls
Revised to correlated on Sep 1, 1984:	(unnamed) ; Fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Argiboroll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP80NL274   CROP EVALUATION RESEARCH SEA-ARS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1980MT031002     MLRA: 44	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	80P0425	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
80P02315	Ap	Ap	0-15				L	SIL
80P02316	Bt1	B21t	15-30				SIL	SIL
80P02317	Bt21	B22t	38-53				SIL	SIL
80P02318	Bt22	B22t	69-84				SIL	SIL
80P02319	Bt23	B22t	99-114				SIL	SIL
80P02320	C11	C1	130-145				SIL	SIL
80P02321	C12	C1	160-175				SIL	SIL
80P02322	C21	C2	191-206				SIL	SIL
80P02323	C22	C2	222-236				SIL	SIL
80P02324	C23	C2	251-267				SIL	SIL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
80P02315	0-15	Ap	S	sil	21.3	59.8	18.9			22.5	37.3	15.3	2.2	0.9	0.4	0.1	tr	tr	--	4	--
80P02316	15-30	Bt1	S	sil	26.9	60.7	12.4		11.2	21.9	38.8	11.2	1.0	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
80P02317	38-53	Bt21	S	sil	21.7	62.9	15.4		4.0	21.3	41.6	14.1	1.0	0.2	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
80P02318	69-84	Bt22	S	sil	17.6	67.2	15.2			22.1	45.1	14.2	0.8	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	1	--
80P02319	99-114	Bt23	S	sil	16.8	72.2	11.0			23.7	48.5	10.4	0.5	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
80P02320	130-145	C11	S	sil	16.4	68.3	15.3			22.6	45.7	14.5	0.7	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	--	1	tr
80P02321	160-175	C12	S	sil	15.6	67.8	16.6			23.4	44.4	15.7	0.8	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
80P02322	191-206	C21	S	sil	15.3	66.0	18.7			23.1	42.9	17.9	0.7	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	--	1	tr
80P02323	222-236	C22	S	sil	20.3	60.2	19.5			21.9	38.3	17.8	1.4	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	--	--	2	--
80P02324	251-267	C23	S	sil	23.2	55.7	21.1			19.0	36.7	19.0	1.5	0.3	0.1	0.2	tr	--	--	2	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80MT031002

( Gallatin, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:48PM

Sampled As	:	Amsterdam		Fine-silty, mixed Argic Cryoborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0425

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
80P02315	0-15	Ap	S							10.9		1.027				1.05	0.51
80P02316	15-30	Bt1	S	1.24	1.31	0.018			24.9	11.8		1.021		0.16		0.61	0.44
80P02317	38-53	Bt21	S	1.22	1.26	0.011			21.8	9.3		1.019		0.15		0.65	0.43
80P02318	69-84	Bt22	S	1.26	1.30	0.010			21.1	8.4		1.019		0.16		0.79	0.48
80P02319	99-114	Bt23	S	1.30	1.38	0.020			21.0	7.2		1.018		0.18		0.82	0.43
80P02320	130-145	C11	S	1.31	1.36	0.013			18.0	7.7		1.018		0.13		0.87	0.47
80P02321	160-175	C12	S	1.27	1.31	0.010			26.8	7.7		1.016		0.24		0.90	0.49
80P02322	191-206	C21	S	1.28	1.34	0.015			20.6	9.0		1.018		0.15		1.05	0.59
80P02323	222-236	C22	S	1.17	1.26	0.025			20.5	10.1		1.021		0.12		0.86	0.50
80P02324	251-267	C23	S							11.7		1.022				0.76	0.50

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1a1a

80P02316

15-30

Bt1

S

32.4

80P02317

38-53

Bt21

S

35.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80MT031002

( Gallatin, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:48PM

Sampled As	:	Amsterdam		Fine-silty, mixed Argic Cryoborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0425

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

80P02315

0-15

Ap

S

0.094

0.93

10

80P02316

15-30

Bt1

S

0.073

0.73

10

80P02317

38-53

Bt21

S

0.048

0.40

8

80P02318

69-84

Bt22

S

0.33

80P02319

99-114

Bt23

S

0.23

80P02320

130-145

C11

S

0.22

80P02321

160-175

C12

S

0.23

80P02322

191-206

C21

S

0.24

80P02323

222-236

C22

S

0.26

80P02324

251-267

C23

S

0.23

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8a			5C3	5C1
80P02315	0-15	Ap	S	30.3*	4.3	--	1.1						22.4			100	100
80P02316	15-30	Bt1	S	47.2*	6.1	0.1	0.4						16.3			100	100
80P02317	38-53	Bt21	S	39.0*	11.1	0.1	0.4						14.0			100	100
80P02318	69-84	Bt22	S	46.2*	15.4	0.1	0.5						13.9			100	100
80P02319	99-114	Bt23	S	36.8*	15.6	0.2	0.5						13.7			100	100
80P02320	130-145	C11	S	36.1*	13.7	0.8	0.6						14.2			100	100
80P02321	160-175	C12	S	42.4*	12.2	1.6	0.6						14.0			100	100
80P02322	191-206	C21	S	37.4*	11.5	2.2	0.6						16.1			100	100
80P02323	222-236	C22	S	50.1*	12.8	1.9	0.7						17.5			100	100
80P02324	251-267	C23	S	52.7*	12.7	1.8	0.6						17.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80MT031002

( Gallatin, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:48PM

Sampled As	:	Amsterdam		Fine-silty, mixed Argic Cryoborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0425

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A1a	4F1a1a1		5E
80P02315	0-15	Ap	S	4.7	1.0	0.2	0.3	--	3.5	tr	0.2				0.5	0.9	0.5	48.2	tr	0.60	0.30	--	tr
80P02316	15-30	Bt1	S	2.9	1.4	0.3	0.1	--	2.5	0.1	0.2				0.7	0.3	0.3	48.8	tr	0.46	0.27	1	tr
80P02317	38-53	Bt21	S	1.6	2.3	0.4	0.2	--	2.7	0.1	0.2				0.6	0.2	0.4	46.0	tr	0.44	0.25	1	tr
80P02318	69-84	Bt22	S	1.0	3.3	0.5	0.2	--	3.1	0.1	0.1				0.4	0.3	0.2	43.4	tr	0.46	0.27	1	tr
80P02319	99-114	Bt23	S	0.8	3.4	1.1	0.2	--	3.4	0.2	0.1				0.6	0.2	0.3	41.9	tr	0.51	0.29	1	1
80P02320	130-145	C11	S	0.6	2.2	4.3	0.2	--	4.7	0.2	0.2				1.0	0.2	0.2	41.2	tr	0.65	0.34	4	4
80P02321	160-175	C12	S	0.7	1.3	7.2	0.1	--	5.7	0.1	0.2				1.7	0.1	0.2	39.9	tr	0.80	0.41	9	7
80P02322	191-206	C21	S	1.0	1.1	7.9	0.1	--	5.9	0.1	0.2				2.3	0.1	--	40.2	tr	0.84	0.45	12	8
80P02323	222-236	C22	S	1.3	1.7	8.0	0.1	--	4.1	0.1	0.3				4.9	0.1	--	44.1	tr	1.01	0.47	9	7
80P02324	251-267	C23	S	4.1	5.5	11.2	0.2	--	2.6	0.1	0.6				16.3	0.2	--	45.7	0.1	1.82	0.77	7	5

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E1b		6F1c		8E1
80P02315	0-15	Ap	S		7.6	8.1	7.8			tr				1800
80P02316	15-30	Bt1	S		7.7	8.2	7.8			18				2500
80P02317	38-53	Bt21	S		7.9	8.5	8.1			14				2800
80P02318	69-84	Bt22	S		8.2	8.7	8.4			13				2600
80P02319	99-114	Bt23	S		8.3	8.8	8.5			11				2600
80P02320	130-145	C11	S		8.3	9.0	8.4			10				2300
80P02321	160-175	C12	S		8.3	9.1	8.5			9				1900
80P02322	191-206	C21	S		8.3	9.1	8.5			8				1600
80P02323	222-236	C22	S		8.1	8.8	8.3			7				1600
80P02324	251-267	C23	S		8.1	8.5	8.1			8		--		1100

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80MT031002

( Gallatin, Montana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 6:48PM

Sampled As	:	Amsterdam		Fine-silty, mixed Argic Cryoborolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0425

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02316

15.0-30.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

CA 3

MI 2

KK 1

KK 5

5.0

1.4

80P02319

99.0-114.0

Bt23

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

CA 2

QZ 1

KK 5

5.4

1.6

80P02322

191.0-206.0

C21

tcly

MT 3

CA 2

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

KK 3

5.6

1.6

CL 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks