*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT025003

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:22AM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1980:	Mundal ; Thixotropic Cryic Fragiorthod
Revised to correlated:	Mundal ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Typic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP80VT282   WINDHAM COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1980VT025003   Lat: 42° 51' 4.99" north  Long: 72° 48' 10.01" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	80P0438	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
80P02409	Bh1	Bh1	4-30				SIL	FSL
80P02410	Bh2	Bh2	30-43				SIL	FSL
80P02411	Bs	Bs	43-55				FSL	FSL
80P02412	BC	BC	55-83				FSL	FSL
80P02413	Bx1	Bx1	83-140				FSL	FSL
80P02414	Bx2	Bx2	140-175				FSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	2.07	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	5	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	55	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	26	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	5	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
80P02409	4-30	Bh1	S	fsl	3.9	28.6	67.5			15.6	13.0	17.7	22.3	13.1	7.3	7.1	4	10	13	63	52
80P02410	30-43	Bh2	S	fsl	2.1	31.8	66.1			14.9	16.9	21.0	24.5	12.2	5.4	3.0	3	5	13	57	44
80P02411	43-55	Bs	S	fsl	3.4	30.7	65.9			16.1	14.6	21.2	23.2	11.9	5.3	4.3	3	6	13	57	38
80P02412	55-83	BC	S	fsl	7.0	31.3	61.7			15.5	15.8	22.1	22.5	10.6	4.6	1.9	2	3	9	48	27
80P02413	83-140	Bx1	S	fsl	6.9	32.5	60.6			17.1	15.4	21.2	23.2	9.7	4.3	2.2	2	2	34	62	57
80P02414	140-175	Bx2	S	fsl	9.3	32.7	58.0			17.8	14.9	17.6	20.6	10.9	5.4	3.5	2	3	34	64	57

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT025003

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:22AM

Sampled As	:	Mundal		Thixotropic Cryic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0438

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
80P02409	4-30	Bh1	S	1.06	1.10	0.009			17.9	9.1		1.021		0.07		3.26	2.33
80P02410	30-43	Bh2	S	1.01	1.15	0.033			28.0	8.1		1.020		0.15		5.19	3.86
80P02411	43-55	Bs	S	0.97	1.17	0.051			27.5	8.0		1.018		0.15		2.97	2.35
80P02412	55-83	BC	S	1.50	1.54	0.007			19.8	5.5		1.010		0.18		0.87	0.79
80P02413	83-140	Bx1	S	1.83	1.87	0.004			13.7	5.7		1.007		0.08		0.65	0.83
80P02414	140-175	Bx2	S	1.87	1.91	0.004			11.9	5.7		1.007		0.06		0.45	0.61

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

80P02409

4-30

Bh1

S

NP

80P02410

30-43

Bh2

S

NP

80P02413

83-140

Bx1

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a									6C5a	6G5a
80P02409	4-30	Bh1	S		0.188			2.93	16	1.5	0.6									1.3	0.6
80P02410	30-43	Bh2	S		0.124			2.11	17	1.2	0.8									0.9	0.9
80P02411	43-55	Bs	S		0.097			1.83	19	1.2	0.7									0.9	0.8
80P02412	55-83	BC	S					0.73		0.8	0.4									0.4	0.4
80P02413	83-140	Bx1	S					0.31		0.6	0.3									0.2	0.3
80P02414	140-175	Bx2	S					0.16		0.7	0.2									0.1	0.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT025003

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:22AM

Sampled As	:	Mundal		Thixotropic Cryic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0438

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
80P02409	4-30	Bh1	S	0.3	tr	tr	0.1	0.4	23.2	3.2		23.6	12.7	3.6	89	2	3
80P02410	30-43	Bh2	S	0.2	--	--	0.1	0.3	20.8	2.1		21.1	10.9	2.4	88	1	3
80P02411	43-55	Bs	S	0.2	--	--	0.1	0.3	18.7	1.9		19.0	10.1	2.2	86	2	3
80P02412	55-83	BC	S	tr	--	--	0.1	0.1	9.5	1.5		9.6	6.1	1.6	94	1	2
80P02413	83-140	Bx1	S	tr	--	tr	0.1	0.1	6.5	1.2		6.6	4.5	1.3	92	2	2
80P02414	140-175	Bx2	S	0.1	--	--	0.1	0.2	5.1	1.1		5.3	4.2	1.3	85	4	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

80P02409

4-30

Bh1

S

--

80P02410

30-43

Bh2

S

--

80P02411

43-55

Bs

S

--

80P02412

55-83

BC

S

--

80P02413

83-140

Bx1

S

--

80P02414

140-175

Bx2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

80P02409

4-30

Bh1

S

4.2

4.6

80P02410

30-43

Bh2

S

4.5

4.9

80P02411

43-55

Bs

S

4.5

5.0

80P02412

55-83

BC

S

4.6

5.0

80P02413

83-140

Bx1

S

4.7

5.0

80P02414

140-175

Bx2

S

4.6

5.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 80VT025003

( Windham, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:22AM

Sampled As	:	Mundal		Thixotropic Cryic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  80P0438

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

80P02413

83.0-140.0

Bx1

tcly

MI 3

VM 2

KK 2

VR 2

14.3

4.5

80P02414

140.0-175.0

Bx2

tcly

MI 4

KK 3

VM 2

VR 2

KK 2

15.7

4.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks