*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 82VT003030

( Bennington, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled as on May 30, 1982:	Stockbridge X ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Dystric Eutrochrept
Revised to correlated:	Nellis ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, semiactive, calcareous, mesic Typic Eutrochrepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP83VT027   BENNINGTON AND RUTLAND COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1982VT003030   Lat: 42° 49' 20.01" north  Long: 73° 13' 25.00" west  MLRA: 142	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	83P0114	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
83P00477	Ap	Ap	0-20				SIL	SIL
83P00478	Bw1	Bw1	20-35				SIL	SIL
83P00479	Bw2	Bw2	35-56				L	L
83P00480	BC	BC	56-80				L	L
83P00481	C1	C1	80-120				L	L
83P00482	C2	C2	120-170				L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.36	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	12	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	53	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	26	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	12	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
83P00477	0-20	Ap	S	sil	15.7	59.2	25.1			33.8	25.4	10.1	4.6	3.0	3.4	4.0	4	5	4	26	13
83P00478	20-35	Bw1	S	sil	10.0	54.9	35.1			27.8	27.1	15.9	5.9	3.8	4.5	5.0	7	8	6	36	21
83P00479	35-56	Bw2	S	l	12.4	49.1	38.5		0.8	30.3	18.8	8.7	6.7	5.4	7.4	10.3	9	10	16	55	35
83P00480	56-80	BC	S	l	11.7	48.2	40.1		0.8	28.2	20.0	8.7	7.2	6.0	7.6	10.6	10	6	21	57	37
83P00481	80-120	C1	S	l	13.3	49.7	37.0			30.3	19.4	8.9	7.5	5.9	6.6	8.1	10	14	10	54	34
83P00482	120-170	C2	S	l	12.5	47.2	40.3		0.3	29.1	18.1	7.9	6.6	5.8	7.6	12.4	10	7	7	49	34

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 82VT003030

( Bennington, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Stockbridge X		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Dystric Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  83P0114

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
83P00477	0-20	Ap	S	1.09	1.25	0.044			40.1	11.8		1.008		0.29		1.05	0.75
83P00478	20-35	Bw1	S	1.52	1.55	0.006			19.0	5.1		1.003		0.18		0.51	0.51
83P00479	35-56	Bw2	S	1.87	1.90	0.004			14.9	4.7		1.002		0.14		0.29	0.38
83P00480	56-80	BC	S	1.77	1.78	0.001			16.4	5.1		1.002		0.14		0.33	0.44
83P00481	80-120	C1	S	1.67	1.70	0.004			17.5	5.9		1.002		0.14		0.35	0.44
83P00482	120-170	C2	S	1.77	1.80	0.004			17.6	4.9		1.001		0.17		0.30	0.39

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c						8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
83P00477	0-20	Ap	S		0.289			3.05	11				0.29	0.04	0.26	0.16	0.01	554.2
83P00478	20-35	Bw1	S		0.059			0.50	8				0.15	0.02	0.14	0.09	0.02	512.9
83P00479	35-56	Bw2	S		0.032			0.16	5				0.12	0.01	0.15	0.04	0.02	267.3
83P00480	56-80	BC	S					0.17					0.15	0.02	0.18	0.05	0.03	334.7
83P00481	80-120	C1	S					0.22					0.15	0.02	0.18	0.06	0.03	510.4
83P00482	120-170	C2	S					0.18					0.11	0.01	0.13	0.05	0.02	313.6

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a				5A8b			5C3	5C1
83P00477	0-20	Ap	S	14.8*	1.8	0.1	0.1		8.4				16.5			67	100
83P00478	20-35	Bw1	S	6.3*	1.0	tr	0.1		2.6				5.1			74	100
83P00479	35-56	Bw2	S	33.0*	1.5	tr	0.1						3.6			100	100
83P00480	56-80	BC	S	32.8*	1.5	tr	1.5						3.9			100	100
83P00481	80-120	C1	S	18.5*	1.6	--	0.1		4.4				4.6			82	100
83P00482	120-170	C2	S	30.4*	1.3	tr	0.2						3.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 82VT003030

( Bennington, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Stockbridge X		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Dystric Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  83P0114

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

83P00477

0-20

Ap

S

1

83P00478

20-35

Bw1

S

--

83P00479

35-56

Bw2

S

--

83P00480

56-80

BC

S

--

83P00481

80-120

C1

S

--

83P00482

120-170

C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g	6E4
83P00477	0-20	Ap	S		7.0	7.5				--
83P00478	20-35	Bw1	S		7.5	7.8				tr	tr
83P00479	35-56	Bw2	S		8.1	8.4				18	24
83P00480	56-80	BC	S		8.1	8.4				11	16
83P00481	80-120	C1	S		8.1	8.4				4	4
83P00482	120-170	C2	S		8.1	8.4				15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 82VT003030

( Bennington, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 11 2024 9:37PM

Sampled As	:	Stockbridge X		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Dystric Eutrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  83P0114

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

83P00478

20.0-35.0

Bw1

vfs

54

QZ 52

FK 30

MS 9

AR 4

BT 3

RA 1

OP 1

ZR tr

CB tr

TM tr

CL tr

GN tr

83P00479

35.0-56.0

Bw2

vfs

47

QZ 42

FK 19

CA 16

CB 7

MS 6

AR 3

RA 3

BT 1

OP 1

ZR 1

CL 1

TM tr

83P00481

80.0-120.0

C1

vfs

50

QZ 40

FK 21

MS 11

RA 8

CA 6

CB 4

CL 4

AR 3

BT 2

OP 2

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CL Chlorite
FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	QZ Quartz
RA Resistant Aggregates	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon